KEW GARDEN || ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN KEW || Ft. TENZI PAKHRIN скачать в хорошем качестве

KEW GARDEN || ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN KEW || Ft. TENZI PAKHRIN

🌿 KEW GARDENS – FULL DETAILS 📍 Location • Name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew • Address: Kew, Richmond, London, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom • Area: 330 acres (approximately 134 hectares) • Coordinates: 51.4780° N, 0.2950° W ________________________________________ 🏛️ History • Established: 1759 by Princess Augusta, mother of King George III. • Originally a 9-acre garden within the royal estate. • Developed into a scientific institution under Sir Joseph Banks in the 18th century. • Became a national botanical garden in 1840. • Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003. ________________________________________ 🌱 Botanical Collections Kew Gardens is home to the largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world. 🪴 Living Plants • Over 50,000 living plants in the garden. • Includes rare, endangered, and economically important species. 🌿 Herbarium • One of the largest herbaria in the world. • Over 8.5 million preserved plant and fungal specimens. • Important for research, taxonomy, and conservation. 🌾 Millennium Seed Bank (at Wakehurst) • Stores seeds from over 40,000 species. • Goal: conserve 25% of the world’s plant species by 2025. • Back-up plan for global plant biodiversity in case of extinction. ________________________________________ 🌸 Major Attractions 🌴 1. Palm House • Victorian glasshouse built in 1844. • Features tropical rainforest plants from Africa, Asia, and the Americas. • Notable species: cocoa, rubber, and oil palm. 🌍 2. Temperate House • The largest Victorian glasshouse in the world. • Restored and reopened in 2018. • Showcases temperate climate plants, many endangered or extinct in the wild. 🪷 3. Waterlily House • Warm, humid environment. • Home to giant Amazonian waterlilies and tropical aquatic plants. 🌾 4. Princess of Wales Conservatory • 10 climate-controlled zones in one glasshouse. • Features desert, rainforest, mangrove, and alpine plants. • Also includes carnivorous plants and orchids. 🌲 5. The Arboretum • Covers over half of Kew’s area. • Over 14,000 trees representing global biodiversity. • Some trees over 250 years old. 🌳 6. Treetop Walkway • 18 meters (59 feet) high and 200 meters long. • Panoramic views above the tree canopy. 🏯 7. The Great Pagoda • Built in 1762 by Sir William Chambers. • 10 storeys tall with dragon decorations restored. • Offers wide views of London and the Thames Valley. 🏡 8. Kew Palace • Smallest of the British royal palaces. • Former residence of King George III and Queen Charlotte. • Open seasonally for tours. 🌐 9. Japanese Landscape & Bamboo Garden • Traditional Japanese landscaping elements. • Gravel gardens, stone lanterns, and bamboo groves. 🪨 10. Rock Garden • Alpine plants from six mountainous regions including the Himalayas, Caucasus, and Andes. • One of the oldest and largest in Europe. 🎨 11. Shirley Sherwood Gallery of Botanical Art • First gallery in the world dedicated solely to botanical art. • Hosts rotating exhibitions and artist showcases. ________________________________________ 🧪 Scientific & Educational Role • World leader in plant and fungal research. • Staff includes taxonomists, ecologists, geneticists, and conservationists. • Research areas: plant health, climate change, biodiversity, and food security. • Offers educational programs, online courses, and professional training. ________________________________________ 🌍 Global Conservation Efforts • Active projects in over 100 countries. • Supports sustainable agriculture, reforestation, and biodiversity preservation. • Collaborates with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). ________________________________________ 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Visitor Information 🎟️ Tickets • Adults (Standard): ~£20 • Children under 4: Free • Discounts for students, families, and groups • Annual membership available ⏰ Opening Hours • Typically 10 AM – 6 PM • Varies by season and daylight hours • Last entry usually 1 hour before closing 🚇 How to Get There • Underground: Kew Gardens Station (District Line & Overground) • Train: Richmond Station then transfer • Bus: Routes 65, 110, 237, 267 • Car: Limited parking near Brentford Gate 🛍️ Amenities • Gift shops, cafes, picnic areas • Family-friendly facilities (playgrounds, changing areas) • Wheelchair accessible pathways and mobility services ________________________________________ 🎉 Events and Activities • Orchid Festival (Winter–Spring) • Christmas at Kew (light show in December) • Summer concerts, exhibitions, and children’s workshops • Botanical art classes, plant fairs, and gardening workshops ________________________________________ 🏆 UNESCO World Heritage Status • Awarded in 2003 for: o Historical landscape architecture. o Contribution to plant science and conservation. o Global education and heritage significance.