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清浊辅音的辨析

00:00 认识 IPA 图表 00:40 元音与辅音的解释 01:40 认识肺部气流辅音表格 02:51 感受 3 个清爆发音 05:18 送气与不送气的解释 08:09 音位变体的解释 09:13 理解 VOT 的概念 13:51 英语 s 后面的清爆发音 —————— 7:37 浊辅音很少有真正送气的情况，所以在没有特别标注的情况下，不送气音一般指不送气清辅音。 10:19 [b] = voiced unaspirated. VOT is 0 to 20 milliseconds after stop release. 补充一下，冰岛语有“前送气”音（辅音丛），梵语有送气浊音（ voiced aspirated ）。 —————— 语音： Microsoft Yunxi Online (Natural) - Chinese (Mainland) Microsoft HsiaoChen Online (Natural) - Chinese (Taiwan) 春日部つむぎ（ノーマル） LuoTianyi_V4_Meng —————— The Cambridge Dictionary uses the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to show pronunciation in writing. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help... Pronunciations given between slashes /ˌlaɪk ˈðɪs/ are transcribed broadly, using a phonemic system. This means that symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet are used to represent the sounds and features that distinguish one word from another in English. Further information about a pronunciation may be given in square brackets [ˈlaɪk ˈðɪs], referring more specifically to sounds on the IPA chart. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionarie... —————— 3.2. Acoustic Aspects of Consonants https://corpus.eduhk.hk/english_pronu... SIPhTrA Tutorial on Plosives: VOT and aspiration https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm... Manipulation of voice onset time in speech stimuli: A tutorial and flexible Praat script https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article... Voice Onset Time https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/... The /s/ and /z/ sounds that will change your world in English https://www.speakmoreclearly.com/engl... Buy a pie for the spy https://www.linguistics.hk/2009/01/03... Chapter 3: Transcribing Speech Sounds https://pressbooks.pub/essentialsofli... Silent consonants https://lingbase.com/en/english/gramm... Standard Chinese (Beijing) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper... Standard Chinese (Beijing) https://www.cambridge.org/core/journa... 中国语言文字概况（2021年版） http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/wenzi/... 中国通用音标符号集 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/ziliao... 汉语拼音方案 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/ziliao... 汉语拼音字母名称读音对照表 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/ziliao... 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/ziliao... —————— 本说明更新于北京时间 18:45:00 ， 2024 年 4 月 26 日星期五，第 17 周。 北京时区信息 UTC +8 China Standard Time (CST) 北京自 1991 年以来从未实行夏时制。 北京的 IANA 时区标识符为 Asia/Shanghai 。