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This video shows Renal Agenesis with Renal Ectopia. Both the renal beds are empty, with no evidence of prior surgery or renal tissue. Most people with a single kidney live a normal life without developing any long- or short-term problems. However, the risk of developing mild high blood pressure, fluid retention, and proteinuria are slightly higher if you have one kidney instead of two. A person may be born with only one kidney. This condition is called renal agenesis. Another condition, which is called kidney dysplasia, causes a person to be born with two kidneys, but only one of them works. Most people who are born without a kidney (or with only one working kidney) lead normal, healthy lives. An ectopic kidney, also known as renal ectopia, is a congenital renal anomaly characterized by the abnormal location of one or both of the kidneys. The ectopic kidney is most commonly located in the pelvis. Blood supply is via adjacent vessels usually directly from the iliac arteries or aorta. A discoid kidney refers to a fused solitary pelvic kidney, which drains via a common ureter. Hydronephrosis of pregnancy occurs in most women but it has been found not to affect those patients with pelvic kidneys. It is possible for women with ectopic pelvic kidneys to develop hydronephrosis during pregnancy. When a kidney is out of the normal position, urine may get trapped in the ureter or in the kidney itself. Urine that remains in the urinary tract gives bacteria the chance to grow and spread. Symptoms of a urinary tract infection include frequent or painful urination, back or abdominal pain, fever, and chills. An ectopic kidney, also known as renal ectopia, is a congenital renal anomaly characterized by the abnormal location of one or both of the kidneys. They can occur in several forms: cross-fused renal ectopia. Ectopic kidney (or “renal ectopia”) describes a kidney that isn't located in its usual position. Ectopic kidneys are thought to occur in about 1 out of 900 births. But only about 1 out of 10 of these are ever diagnosed. They may be found while treating other conditions. What are the symptoms of an ectopic kidney? pain in your abdomen or back. urinary frequency or urgency, or burning during urination. fever. hematuria, or blood in the urine. lump or mass in the abdomen. high blood pressure. The cause of an ectopic kidney is not entirely known, but one cause is thought to be a genetic abnormality. Other causes may include: Defect in kidney tissue. In utero exposure to certain drugs or chemicals. If those vessels do not degenerate in the ectopic caudal kidney, more than one accessory and polar arteries may arise. Hypertension is more frequently encountered in cases with more than one renal artery. One-third of all children born with a pelvic kidney have other complications either with their cardiovascular system, the central nervous system, or their urinary system. Symptoms directly associated with the horseshoe kidney can include urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or hydronephrosis. There may also be a chance of having high blood pressure later in life. However, the loss in kidney function is usually very mild, and the life span is normal. Most people with one kidney live healthy, normal lives with few problems. In other words, one healthy kidney can work as well as two. What are the disadvantages of having only one kidney? Most people with a single kidney live a normal life without developing any long- or short-term problems. However, the risk of developing mild high blood pressure, fluid retention, and proteinuria are slightly higher if you have one kidney instead of two. What's the meaning of ectopic? : occurring in an abnormal position or in an unusual manner or form ectopic lesions. What can I do to keep my kidneys healthy? Make healthy food choices. ... Make physical activity part of your routine. ... Aim for a healthy weight. ... Get enough sleep. ... Stop smoking. ... Limit alcohol intake link. ... Explore stress-reducing activities. ... Manage diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Reduced kidney function can lead to bowel problems such as constipation and diarrhea. This can cause stomach discomfort including pain, bloating, gas and nausea. Epidemiology. Between 1 in 2,200 and 1 in 3,000 people may have a pelvic kidney. Nephroptosis is when there is increased mobility in the kidneys. People with nephroptosis have kidneys that move downward out of their normal position when they stand up. The condition can lead to intense abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting when standing, but it may also cause no symptoms at all.