Classification Of Enzymes | Class 11 | Bs Bio Studio скачать в хорошем качестве

Classification Of Enzymes | Class 11 | Bs Bio Studio

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are classified into six major categories based on the type of reaction they catalyze. These include: 1. Oxidoreductases – Involved in oxidation-reduction reactions. 2. Transferases – Transfer functional groups from one molecule to another. 3. Hydrolases – Break bonds using water (hydrolysis reactions). 4. Lyases – Break bonds without water or oxidation, often forming a new double bond. 5. Isomerases – Rearrange atoms within a molecule to form isomers. 6. Ligases (synthetases) – Join two molecules together with the help of ATP. Each enzyme is specific to its substrate and reaction type, making this classification essential for understanding enzyme function in metabolism and biotechnology.