Acute Peritonitis Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Prompt Hospitalization скачать в хорошем качестве

Acute Peritonitis Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Prompt Hospitalization

"Acute Peritonitis: Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Prompt Hospitalization Acute peritonitis is a serious infection within the abdominal cavity that demands immediate medical attention. This condition typically arises from bacteria entering the peritoneal cavity, causing inflammation of the peritoneum and surrounding organs. Intense Abdominal Pain: This is the most prominent symptom. The pain can radiate across the entire abdomen or localize to a specific area. Recognizing the Symptoms of Acute Peritonitis: High Fever: Most patients will experience temperatures exceeding 38°C (100.4°F). However, individuals with severe sepsis may experience hypothermia (lower than normal body temperature). Recognizing the Symptoms of Acute Peritonitis: Rapid Heart Rate: This is a consequence of the release of inflammatory mediators, reduced intravascular volume due to anorexia, vomiting, and fever, as well as third spacing (fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity) resulting in ascites. Recognizing the Symptoms of Acute Peritonitis: Nausea and Vomiting: Vomiting is often green or yellow and may contain bile. Loss of Appetite: This is a common side effect of abdominal pain and infection. Loose Stools and Increased Frequency of Bowel Movements: Stools may contain blood or mucus. Recognizing the Symptoms of Acute Peritonitis: Abdominal Rigidity: This is due to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity. Recognizing the Symptoms of Acute Peritonitis: Abdominal Examination: When examining a patient suspected of having peritonitis, a healthcare professional will look for signs of abdominal rigidity and peritoneal tenderness. The patient should lie on their back with a pillow or rolled-up blanket beneath their knees to promote relaxation of the abdominal muscles. Most patients will experience pain upon palpation and exhibit increased abdominal rigidity depending on the depth of the examination. This increased muscle tension may be spontaneous, known as spontaneous abdominal rigidity. Abdominal Examination: Septic Shock: With progressive dehydration and severe peritonitis, patients may develop this life-threatening condition. Potential Risk Factors: Chronic Illnesses: Individuals with chronic conditions such as diabetes, renal failure, liver disease, and cancer have a higher risk of developing peritonitis and experiencing more severe complications. Potential Risk Factors: Compromised Immune System: People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infections, including peritonitis. Potential Risk Factors: Abdominal Abscess: Peritonitis can lead to the formation of a pus-filled pocket within the abdominal cavity. Multi-Organ Failure: Severe infection can damage multiple organs like the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Mortality: If left untreated, peritonitis can be fatal. Complications: Hospitalization: Acute peritonitis is a serious condition that requires immediate hospitalization. Antibiotics: High-dose intravenous antibiotics are administered to combat the causative bacteria. Treatment: Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses, repair any damage, and place drainage tubes in the abdomen. Treatment: Peritonitis is a dangerous medical condition that demands prompt diagnosis and treatment. Never attempt to self-treat at home. If you suspect you have peritonitis, seek immediate medical attention at the nearest healthcare facility. Important Notes:"