[4K] China Beijing Walking tour｜北京胡同漫遊｜煤市街 前門西河沿大街｜煤市｜沉浸式環境音 ASMR скачать в хорошем качестве

[4K] China Beijing Walking tour｜北京胡同漫遊｜煤市街 前門西河沿大街｜煤市｜沉浸式環境音 ASMR

🗺️地圖 (Map): 1.煤市街 (Meishi Street): https://maps.app.goo.gl/ZAEeTR3FEmsKx... 2.前門西河沿街 (Qianmen Xiheyan Street): https://maps.app.goo.gl/s4n4USUmdw8Ej... 📍 地點：煤市街 → 前門西河沿街 → 南新華街 🎧 沉浸式環境音 / ASMR 1.煤市街 煤市街，位於正陽門西南側，北起前門西大街，南至珠市口西大街，全長約1078米，寬約25米。此街由煤市街、煤市橋、紙巷子三條街巷組成。 明朝時，北京西郊門頭溝礦區出產的煤炭運入京城，其中一部分集中貯放於此，設有煤棧，因而得名「煤市口」。據《光緒順天府志》記載，北段稱「煤市橋」，南段稱「煤市街」。民國年間，煤市橋北段開設了數家紙鋪，遂被俗稱為「紙巷子」。 1965年北京市整頓街巷名稱時，將煤市街、煤市橋、紙巷子與靴子胡同合併，統稱「煤市街」。此地昔日為京城主要的煤炭交易市場之一，街內商店、旅館、飯莊林立，繁華熱鬧。當年名店雲集，包括老致美齋、致美樓、悅賓樓、泰豐樓、同聚館、天興樓等十五家著名飯莊，其中以泰豐樓（後遷至前門西大街）與致美樓最負盛名，皆列入老北京「八大樓」之一。 街上還曾有一家以天壇祈年殿為建築藍本設計的商號——順昌隆，主要經營留聲機與唱片，後於1949年停業。據《光緒順天府志》記載：「煤市街，有漳郡、贛州會館，公善水局，井一。」此外，清康熙年間的進士朱軾（1665–1736）亦曾居於此街。朱軾仕歷康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，官至太子太傅、文華殿大學士，兼任吏部、兵部尚書，為乾隆帝之師。 作為前門地區的重要交通動脈，煤市街串聯起眾多胡同與商業街區，兩側分佈著大柵欄、楊梅竹斜街、觀音寺街等著名街巷；而舊時聞名遐邇的「八大胡同」則位於其西側虎坊橋一帶。 2.前門西河沿街 前門西河沿街位於北京內城正陽門城樓西側，東接前門大街，西連南新華街，北側與楊梅竹斜街、三井胡同等構成傳統胡同路網。 明代因鄰近護城河而得名「西河沿」，屬正西坊管轄；清代沿用此名。民國時期，該街發展為金融與商業聚集區。1965年整頓街巷時，將廠後門併入，正式定名為「前門西河沿街」。 現今仍保存有鹽業銀行舊址、交通銀行舊址、蕭山會館等歷史建築；同時坐落著始建於明代、清康熙年間重建，被譽為「中國戲樓活化石」的正乙祠戲樓，見證了京城戲曲文化的悠久傳承。 📍 Location: Meishi Street → Qianmen Xiheyan Street → South Xinhua Street 🎧 Immersive Ambient Sound / ASMR Meishi Street lies southwest of Zhengyangmen (Qianmen Gate) in central Beijing, stretching from Qianmen West Avenue in the north to Zhushikou West Street in the south. It runs about 1,078 meters long and 25 meters wide, encompassing three historical lanes — Meishi Street, Meishi Bridge, and Zhixiangzi (Paper Lane). During the Ming dynasty, coal was transported from the Mentougou mining area in western Beijing into the capital. A portion of it was stored in depots here, giving rise to the name “Meishikou”, literally meaning “Coal Market Entrance.” According to the Guangxu Gazetteer of Shuntian Prefecture, the northern section was known as Meishi Bridge, while the southern section was Meishi Street. In the Republican era, several paper shops appeared north of Meishi Bridge, earning that part of the area the nickname Zhixiangzi, or “Paper Alley.” In 1965, during a citywide standardization of street names, Meishi Street, Meishi Bridge, Zhixiangzi, and Xuezi Hutong were merged under the unified name Meishi Street. In imperial times, Meishi Street was one of Beijing’s major coal trading markets. Shops, inns, and restaurants lined both sides of the street, creating a vibrant commercial hub. Among its most renowned establishments were Lao Zhimeizhai, Zhimeilou, Yuebinlou, Taifenglou, Tongjuguan, and Tianxinglou—fifteen famous eateries in total. The best-known were Taifenglou (later relocated to Qianmen West Street) and Zhimeilou, both listed among the legendary “Eight Great Restaurants” of old Beijing. A unique landmark once stood here — Shunchanglong, a record and phonograph store built in the architectural style of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven. It closed after 1949. The Guangxu Gazetteer also notes: “In Meishi Street there are the Zhangjun and Ganzhou Guildhalls, a public water office, and one well.” During the Qing dynasty, the prominent scholar-official Zhu Shi (1665–1736) resided on this street. A jinshi of the Kangxi era, Zhu served under emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong, eventually becoming Grand Academician of the Wenhua Hall and Minister of Personnel and War. He was also tutor to the Qianlong Emperor. As a main artery of the Qianmen area, Meishi Street connects a network of historic lanes, including Dashilar, Yangmeizhu Xiejie, and Guanyinsi Street. To its west, around Hufangqiao, lay the once-notorious “Eight Great Hutongs” entertainment district of old Beijing. Qianmen Xiheyan Street sits immediately west of Zhengyangmen Gate, linking Qianmen Street on the east with Nanxinhua Street on the west. Together with Yangmeizhu Xiejie and Sanjing Hutong, it forms part of the area’s traditional hutong network. In the Ming dynasty, the street took its name from its proximity to the city moat—“Xiheyan,” literally meaning “west bank of the river.” It belonged to the Zhengxi administrative ward. The name remained through the Qing dynasty, and during the Republican period, it evolved into a bustling financial and commercial district. In 1965, during Beijing’s urban restructuring, the adjoining Changhoumen lane was incorporated, and the street was officially named Qianmen Xiheyan Street. Today, several historic buildings still stand along it — the former Salt Industry Bank, the old headquarters of the Bank of Communications, and the Xiaoshan Guildhall. Most notably, the Zhengyici Peking Opera Theater, first built in the Ming dynasty and rebuilt during Emperor Kangxi’s reign, remains a living “fossil” of traditional Chinese stage architecture — a rare survivor of Beijing’s rich operatic past. 時間軸 Timeline 0:00 概覽 Overview 1:01 煤市街 Meishi Street 21:41 前門西河沿街 Qianmen Xiheyan Street 43:30 南新華街 South Xinhua Street #beijing #citywalk #北京 #城市漫步 #旅行 #china #中國 #ASMR 原创不易，未经许可，请勿转载。 Original creation is not easy. Please do not reproduce without permission.