Merneptah Stele: YHWH destroys false gods of Egypt | Two Wives of Moses: Rev. M.C. Furbert скачать в хорошем качестве

Merneptah Stele: YHWH destroys false gods of Egypt | Two Wives of Moses: Rev. M.C. Furbert

The Merneptah Stele, an Egyptian inscription from around 1200 BCE, contains one of the earliest mentions of "Israel" outside of the Bible, and some scholars also interpret it as mentioning "Yahweh". What does the stele say about Israel? Near the bottom of the inscription, the stele mentions a people called "Israel" being "laid waste" and their "seed" being "not". This has been used by some experts as evidence of the ethnogenesis of Israel around that time. The name "Israel" is written as "Ysyriar" or "Isrir" in the inscription. YHWH, often transliterated as "Yahweh," is the Hebrew name for the God of the Old Testament, and while its exact meaning is debated, it's generally understood to be related to the verb "to be" or "to exist". Here's a more detailed explanation: Biblical Context: In the Hebrew Bible, God reveals his name to Moses in Exodus 3:15, saying "I AM THAT I AM" (YHWH). Etymology: The name YHWH is derived from the Hebrew verb "to be" (hayah), with some scholars suggesting it means "I will be who I will be" or "I am what I am". Pronunciation and Usage: While the exact pronunciation of YHWH is unknown, the form "Yahweh" is now accepted almost universally among Biblical and Semitic linguistics scholars, according to Wikipedia. Jewish Tradition: Observant Jews and those who follow Talmudic Jewish traditions do not pronounce YHWH, instead, they replace it with different terms like "Adonai" (Lord) or "HaShem" (The Name). Other Names for God: In addition to YHWH, God is also referred to as "Elohim" (Gods, but used as a singular when referring to the God of Israel). Meaning and Interpretation: The meaning of the name YHWH is often interpreted as encompassing God's eternal existence, power, and sovereignty. The Merneptah Stele, also known as the Israel Stele, is an ancient Egyptian inscription that contains the earliest known extra-biblical reference to the name "Israel" and dates back to around 1208 BCE. Here's a more detailed look: What it is: The Merneptah Stele is a granite slab inscribed with hieroglyphs that recounts the military victories of the Egyptian pharaoh Merneptah, who reigned from 1213 to 1203 BCE. Discovery: It was discovered by Flinders Petrie in 1896 at Thebes, now known as Luxor, Egypt. Location: The stele is now housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Content: The inscription mentions "Israel" along with other Canaanite city-states that were defeated by Merneptah, including Ashkelon, Gezer, and Yanoam. Significance: The stele is significant because it provides an external, non-biblical source for the existence of the nation of Israel during the time of its inscription. Other Names: It's also known as the Israel Stele or the Victory Stele of Merneptah. Context: The stele is a valuable piece of evidence for understanding the history of ancient Israel and its relationship with other peoples in the region.