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Rashtrapati Bhavan, originally known as Viceroy's House, has a rich history as the official residence of the President of India. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, and took seventeen years to construct, from 1912 to 1929. The building reflects a blend of Indian and European architectural styles and is a symbol of India's democracy and cultural heritage. Here's a more detailed look at its history: Construction: The building was conceived during Lord Hardinge's tenure as Viceroy and Governor-General, with the initial plan to complete it in four years. However, delays, particularly due to World War I, pushed the completion date to 1929. Approximately 23,000 laborers worked on the project, which involved leveling rocky hills, transporting materials via a dedicated railway line, and managing water supply from subsoil sources. Architectural Style: Lutyens designed the building in a European classical style, but incorporated elements of Indian architecture, notably the dome inspired by the Sanchi Stupa and the use of Indian motifs. Name Change: After India's independence, the building was renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan, signifying its new role as the residence of the President of India. Significance: Rashtrapati Bhavan is not just a residence but also a venue for significant national events, including defense investiture ceremonies, swearing-in ceremonies for government officials, and celebrations like Independence Day and Republic Day. It also serves as a location for international diplomacy and treaty signings. Architectural Features: The building boasts 340 rooms spread over four floors, a large estate with Mughal Gardens, and numerous halls used for state functions. Key architectural features include the Durbar Hall and the Ashoka Hall.