The Mathematician Who Solved the Impossible — Then Disappeared скачать в хорошем качестве

The Mathematician Who Solved the Impossible — Then Disappeared

What if the greatest mathematician alive solved the hardest problem in history, then vanished? In 2006, Grigori Perelman was offered a million dollars for proving the Poincaré Conjecture — a problem that had destroyed careers for ninety-nine years, defeated every mathematician who attempted it, and sat at the heart of the deepest question in topology: what is the shape of the universe? He refused the money. He had already refused the Fields Medal, the highest honor in mathematics. Then he disappeared into a crumbling apartment in St. Petersburg, where he lives with his mother to this day. This is not the story of a genius who lost his mind. This is the story of a man who saw something about the mathematical establishment that nobody wanted to acknowledge — and applied the same ruthless logic to human institutions that he had applied to the conjecture itself. We begin with the problem. Henri Poincaré's 1904 question about the topology of three-dimensional space. A century of failed proofs. Max Dehn's humiliating retraction. Whitehead's counterexample to his own theorem. Stallings' confession: "I have committed the sin of falsely proving Poincaré's Conjecture." We trace how higher dimensions fell first — Smale in the 1960s, Freedman in the 1980s — while dimension three, the dimension we actually live in, refused to yield. Then we follow the weapon. Richard Hamilton's invention of Ricci flow in 1982 — a heat equation for the curvature of space itself. Twenty-five years of work. The devastating singularity problem that blocked him. The letter Perelman wrote offering to collaborate. The letter Hamilton never answered. Then the proof. Three papers. Seventy pages. Posted for free on the internet. Never submitted to a journal. Verified by three independent teams over four years. The most important mathematical result of the century, delivered without fanfare, without a press release, without a single claim of credit. Then the theft. Shing-Tung Yau's journal fast-tracking a 328-page paper by Cao and Zhu with three days of sham peer review. A title claiming "A Complete Proof." A press conference in Beijing assigning credit percentages that summed to 105%. The New Yorker exposé that blew the story open. Then the refusals. Ten hours of persuasion on the banks of the Neva. An empty chair in Madrid. A million dollars left on the table. Every claim in this documentary is sourced from published mathematics, verified biographical accounts, and the words of the people involved. The papers are on arXiv. The quotes are on record. The scandal is documented. "I know how to control the universe. Why would I run after a million?" — Grigori Perelman #Mathematics #PoincaréConjecture #GrigoriPerelman #Topology #RicciFlow #FieldsMedal #MillenniumPrize #ClayInstitute #RichardHamilton #ShapeOfTheUniverse #ScienceDocumentary #Documentary #PureMathematics #MathHistory #ArXiv #WilliamThurston #Geometrization #MathScandal #AcademicFraud #NewYorker