Gallbladder Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Gallbladder Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gallbladder cancer is a rare but serious condition affecting the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ under the liver that stores bile. Dr. Randeep Singh, Director & Senior Consultant in Medical Oncology at Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram, shares critical insights on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gallbladder cancer. Understanding Gallbladder Cancer: Gallbladder cancer arises due to abnormal cell growth in the gallbladder and can be difficult to detect in early stages. The progression of this cancer is often linked to lifestyle and genetic factors, with common causes including obesity, chronic gallstones, and smoking. Environmental exposure to certain chemicals may also increase the risk. Causes and Risk Factors: Gallbladder cancer has several known risk factors: Gallstones: Chronic irritation from gallstones is a major contributor to gallbladder cancer. Obesity: Excess weight is associated with an increased risk of gallbladder disease and cancer. Smoking: Long-term tobacco use is a risk factor for multiple cancers, including gallbladder cancer. Age and Gender: The risk is higher in older adults and is more prevalent in women. Family History: Genetics can play a role, and those with family history should be extra vigilant. Symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer: Recognizing the symptoms early can make a significant difference. Common symptoms include: Upper Abdominal Pain: Persistent pain under the right rib cage. Jaundice: Painless yellowing of the skin and eyes, often an indication of bile duct blockage. Loss of Appetite and Weight: Sudden weight loss and a lack of appetite. Nausea and Vomiting: Digestive discomfort, especially with advanced stages. Fever: Often accompanies infection but may also be related to cancer progression. Diagnostic Procedures: Several diagnostic methods are used to confirm gallbladder cancer: Ultrasound: Non-invasive imaging to identify abnormalities. CT Scan & MRI: Detailed imaging techniques to assess tumor spread. PET Scan: Helps detect cancer spread to other parts of the body. Biopsy (FNAC): Tissue sampling to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Treatment Options: Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and may involve a combination of therapies: Surgery: Early-stage cancers may be treated through surgical removal of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues. Chemotherapy and Radiation: These are common for advanced stages to target cancer cells and reduce symptoms. Targeted Therapy: Specific medications may be used to target cancer cells without affecting healthy cells. Palliative Care: Focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for advanced-stage patients. Staging and Prognosis: The stage of gallbladder cancer is crucial in determining treatment. Early detection improves outcomes significantly, with surgery often offering the best chance for recovery. Advanced stages may require a multidisciplinary approach, including oncologists, surgeons, and supportive care teams to manage the disease effectively. Conclusion: Gallbladder cancer is complex, but advancements in oncology offer effective treatment options, especially when detected early. Dr. Randeep Singh emphasizes the importance of routine check-ups and awareness of risk factors to aid in early detection. Always consult with a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. For a video consultation with Dr. Randeep Singh, log on to https://bit.ly/2z7Y0Bd. Visit our website https://www.narayanahealth.org to learn more about our cancer care facilities. Connect with Us: Facebook:   / narayanahealth   Instagram:   / narayanahealthindia   Twitter:   / narayanahealth   Blog: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog LinkedIn:   / narayanahealth   Quora: https://www.quora.com/profile/Narayan... Telegram: https://t.me/NarayanaHealth