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Cystitis Symptoms and treatment. Painful urination, Frequent urination

Cystitis is a urinary tract infection that affects the bladder. Cystitis is more common among females. Because females have shorter urethra. Symptoms: Pain or burning with urination. Complaining about frequency and urgency urination. Pee that's dark, cloudy or strong smelling. Dysuria, painful urination, and pain suprapubic region. Systemic symptoms such as fever and chills not common. Cystitis may be differentiated from pyelonephritis by the absence of systemic findings such as fever, chills, or sepsis. The most common bacteria associated with cystitis is from Fecal Flora. Escherichia coli, which accounting for approximately 75% to 95% of cases. Other pathogens include: Proteus, Klebsiella and enterobacteria. Other causes include: Radiation and cyclophosphamide. Factors that increase the risk for uncomplicated cystitis include sexual intercourse, spermicide use, new sex partner within the past year. Risk Factor for males can be benign prostatic hyperplasia and kidney stones. Diagnosis: The diagnosis of acute cystitis is usually made clinically in a patient with signs and symptoms, in combination with laboratory evidence of pyuria. the combination of dysuria and urinary frequency in the absence of vaginal discharge or irritation is highly predictive of uncomplicated cystitis (90% correlation). Treatment: Nitrofurantoin 100 mg twice a day for 5 to 7 days. Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, double-strength twice a day for 3 days (if local antibiotic resistance is 20%). Urinating immediately after intercourse can be preventive measure for cystitis. For man In those with benign prostatic hyperplasia urinating in a sitting position appears to improve bladder emptying. And prevent infection. By BruceBlaus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...