🌹¹⁵☆•⁵◇⁵■² Bhimal (Grewia optiva) in Bhindi/ Mallow Family (Malvaceae) скачать в хорошем качестве

🌹¹⁵☆•⁵◇⁵■² Bhimal (Grewia optiva) in Bhindi/ Mallow Family (Malvaceae)

▪︎ Bhimal (Grewia optiva) in Bhindi/ Mallow Family (Malvaceae) found in Himalayan regions in Pakistan, Nepal, India, usually between 500 & 2500 m. Bheku, Bhekua, Bhimu, Bihul • Hindi: बेउल Beul, भीमल Bhimal, Bhiunal, Dhaman, Bihul • Nepali: भीमल Bheemal, भेवुल Bhevul, स्याल फुस्रे Syaal Phusre, चिप्ले Chiple, फोर्सा Phorsaa • Sanskrit: Dhanvanah, Todana Genus was named after Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712), one of founders of plant physiology. Bihul is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree, 9-12 m in height. Crown is spreading, bole is clear, 3-4 m, & about 1 m diameter. Branches are smooth, pale silvery-brown, bark dark brown, thick & roughish, peeling in small woody scales. Blaze is rather fibrous, pale yellow, often tinged pink towards exterior, juice slimy. Leaves are opposite, 5-13 cm x 3-6 cm, ovate, long-pointed, closely toothed, teeth small, blunt. Leaves are rough & hairy above, velvety beneath. Base is rounded, slightly oblique, 3-nerved. Leaf-stalk is 0.3-1 cm long, stout, velvety. Stipules are 0.5 cm long, linear subulate, falling off. Flowers are borne 1-8 together, on a solitary stalk, opposite leaf or exceptionally in leaf axils. Stalk is 2-3.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers Yellowish-Red, about 3.5 cm across. Sepals 1-1.5 cm long, linear oblong, 3-ribbed, green outside, white, pale yellow or red inside. Petals are white or pale yellow, shorter than sepals, linear, claw distinct. Fruit is a drupe, 1-4 lobed, each lobe about 0.8 cm in diameter, olive green then black when ripe. Flowering: April-September. A small tree it has a number of agro-forestry uses. It is a good forage species, particularly in winter when no other leafy green fodder is available. Bhimal is one of species preferred most by cattle. It is used in agro-forestry systems in western Himalaya, in an intercropping system with plants such as Taro (Colocasia esculenta) & Turmeric (Curcuma longa). Resilient timber is used for firewood & for items such as bows, oars, poles & tool handles. ___ 🌹 Clade Superrosids • 105204, 4093 Genera ☆¹⁸ Order Saxifragales • 3302, 127 ♤ Clade Rosids • 101902, 3966 ○ ☆¹⁷ Order Vitales • 1022, 20 ○ ♤ Clade Eurosids • 100880, 3946 ● ♤ Clade Fabids • 65417, 2229 ● ♤ Clade Malvids • 35463, 1717 ♤ Clade Fabids • 65417, 2229 ☆¹ Order Zygophyllales • 308, 27 ☆² Order Celastrales • 1336, 102 ☆³ Order Oxalidales • 2050, 59 ☆⁴ Order Malpighiales • 19615, 764 ☆⁵ Order Fabales • 24065, 833 ☆⁶ Order Rosales • 13015, 298 ☆⁷ Order Cucurbitales • 3338, 111 ☆⁸ Order Fagales • 1690, 35 ♤ Clade Malvids • 35463, 1717 ☆⁹ Order Geraniales • 822, 16 ☆¹⁰ Order Myrtales • 14931, 387 ☆¹¹ Order Crossosomatales • 65, 13 ☆¹² Order Picramniales • 52, 4 ☆¹³ Order Sapindales • 6844, 486 ☆¹⁴ Order Huerteales • 30, 6 ☆¹⁵ Order Malvales • 7504, 359 ☆¹⁶ Order Brassicales • 5215, 446 ___ ☆¹⁵ Order Malvales • 7504, 359 •¹ Family Bixaceae • 28, 3 - Sindoor, Achiote •² Cistaceae • 307, 8 - Rock-Rose •³ Cytinaceae • 12, 2 •⁴ Dipterocarpaceae • 542, 22 - Dipterocarps •⁵ Malvaceae • 5537, 257 - Mallow, Bhindi •⁶ Muntingiaceae • 3, 3 •⁷ Neuradaceae • 7, 3 •⁸ Sarcolaenaceae • 72, 10 •⁹ Sphaerosepalaceae • 20, 2 •¹⁰ Thymelaeaceae • 957, 49 ___ •⁵ Family Malvaceae • 5556, 257 - Mallow ◇¹ Subfamily Bombacoideae • 211, 22, T⁶ ◇² Subfamily Brownlowioideae • 94, 10 ◇³ Subfamily Byttnerioideae • 819, 26, T⁴ ◇⁴ Subfamily Dombeyoideae • 412, 15 ◇⁵ Subfamily Grewioideae • 781, 24, T² ◇⁶ Subfamily Helicteroideae • 148, 12, T² ◇⁷ Subfamily Malvoideae • 2402, 129, T⁴ ◇⁸ Subfamily Matisioideae • 139, 3 ◇⁹ Subfamily Sterculioideae • 494, 13 ◇¹⁰ Subfamily Tilioideae • 56, 3, T² ___ ◇⁵ Subfamily Grewioideae • 781, 24, T² ■¹ Tribe Apeibeae • 295, 11 ■² Tribe Grewieae • 486, 13 - ■¹ Tribe Apeibeae • 295, 11 ▪︎ Genus Ancistrocarpus • 3 Apeiba • 10 Clappertonia • 3 Corchorus • 75 Entelea • 1 Erinocarpus • 1 Glyphaea • 2 Heliocarpus • 12 Pseudocorchorus • 6 Sparrmannia • 4 - Stockroses Triumfetta • 178 - Burweeds - ■² Tribe Grewieae • 486, 13 ▪︎ Genus Colona • 36 Desplatsia • 5 Duboscia • 3 Goethalsia • 1 Grewia • 270 - Donkeyberries 🌼 Hydrogaster • 1 Luehea • 20 Lueheopsis • 6 Microcos • 83 - Microcos Mollia • 17 Tetralix • 5 Trichospermum • 36 Vasivaea • 3 ___