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Segmentectomy surgery, also known as pulmonary segmentectomy, is a type of lung surgery that involves removing a specific segment of the lung. Here are some key points to know: Indications: 1. Early-stage lung cancer 2. Benign tumors 3. Pulmonary metastases 4. Chronic infections (e.g., tuberculosis) Procedure: 1. General anesthesia 2. Thoracotomy or VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) 3. Identification of the segmental anatomy 4. Ligation of segmental vessels and bronchi 5. Removal of the affected segment 6. Closure of the chest Benefits: 1. Preservation of more lung tissue compared to lobectomy 2. Reduced risk of complications 3. Faster recovery 4. Improved lung function Risks and complications: 1. Bleeding 2. Infection 3. Air leak 4. Respiratory failure 5. Chronic pain Recovery: 1. Hospital stay: 4-7 days 2. Chest tube: 1-3 days 3. Pain management: epidural or oral medication 4. Follow-up care: regular check-ups and imaging tests Outcomes: 1. Survival rates: similar to lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer 2. Recurrence rates: lower compared to wedge resection 3. Lung function: improved or preserved Note: Segmentectomy surgery is a complex procedure and should only be performed by an experienced thoracic surgeon. Consult a healthcare professional for specific guidance. #Segmentectomy