History of the Jesuits From Ignatius Loyola Through Pope Francis, the First Jesuit Pope скачать в хорошем качестве

History of the Jesuits From Ignatius Loyola Through Pope Francis, the First Jesuit Pope

No religious order has spawned as much passion and controversy as the Jesuits. What is so fascinating about the Jesuits is how they responded to the modern world, and how they differed from the Dominicans and Franciscans and other medieval monastic orders. Why were they so despised? Why was the Jesuit order suppressed? Why were they persecuted? Why were they punished? Were they to blame for their troubles? We will ponder these questions using John O’Malley’s book on the Jesuits. We reflect on: • The founding of the Jesuit Order by Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier in the 1500’s, blessed by Pope Paul III, soon after the Protestant Reformation. • How the Jesuits advanced Catholic education and colleges after the Council of Trent, and how Jesuits became expert fund raisers so poorer students would not need to pay tuition. • How the Jesuits started the modern retreat ministry based on Loyola’s Spiritual Exercises. • The spiritual battles between the Jesuits and Protestants, and also the Catholic Jansenists. The extreme polarization of the times is illustrated by the Protestant work, Foxes Book of Martyrs. • How envy of the apparent wealth of the Jesuit Order caused many monarchs to seize Jesuit properties, leading to the dissolution of the Jesuit Order in 1773. • How the French Revolution seized church properties. After Napoleon was defeated, the Congress of Vienna in 1814 restored the monarchies, including the Pope, and the Jesuit Order, which had to be restarted from scratch. • Summary of Jesuit missionary ventures in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In China the efforts of Matteo Ricci were nullified when the popes refused to permit local Chinese rites for the celebration of the Mass. • The evolving position of the Jesuits and the Catholic Church regarding the poor in Latin America. How Jesuit priests were martyred in the El Salvador civil war, and how Pope Paul II confronted the Liberation Theology of Latin America. How the future Jesuit Pope Francis and Pope Benedict emphasized the need for the preferential love for the poor in the Latin American Aparecida bishop’s conference in 2013. Script for this video, © Copyright 2021: https://www.slideshare.net/BruceStrom... Please support our channel by purchasing the books we discuss from Amazon, we receive a small associate’s commission: The Jesuits: A History from Ignatius to the Present, by Father John W. O'Malley https://amzn.to/3EJfD6c The First Jesuits Hardcover, by Father John W. O'Malley https://amzn.to/3sNcHDf Our Blog: http://www.seekingvirtueandwisdom.com... Please support our efforts, be a patron, at:   / seekingvirtueandwisdom   Patrons can participate in online Zoom discussions of draft presentations we prepare for future YouTube videos. As Socrates teaches us, the examined life is a life worth living. We would be fools if we did not desire to learn from our multitude of friends whose words live in the works of the classics that have survived from past centuries and millennia. The Stoic and moral philosophers of Greece and Rome saw philosophy as an evangelical enterprise, seeking to spread the joy of living a godly life for its own sake. Our projects include: Studying the teachings of the ancient and modern stoic and moral philosophers on how to better lead a godly life. Studying ancient and modern history to learn moral lessons and learn how we can successfully live a life of faith in trying times, including civil rights and social gospel history. Studying issues of morality in the Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant and Jewish traditions. Everyone should join and participate in their local church. However, my internet persona is purposefully obscure so that I can be respectful of all genuine Judeo-Christian traditions, I do not wish to be disrespectfully polemical. This is original content based on research by Bruce Strom and his blogs. Images in the Public Domain, many from Wikipedia, some from the National Archives, are selected to provide illustration. When images of the actual topic or event are not available in the Public Domain, images of similar objects and events are used for illustration. All events are portrayed in historical context and for educational purposes. No images or content are primarily intended to shock and disgust. The ancient world was a warrior culture out of necessity, to learn from the distant past we should not only judge them from our modern perspective but also from their own ancient perspective on their own terms.