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Ripon Cathedral Organ

The organ in Ripon Cathedral, England, has a long history that dates back to at least 1399. The organ has been rebuilt and modified many times over the years. Early history 1399: The first written record of an organ in Ripon Cathedral 1667: William Preston builds a five-stop organ for £10 1690: Gerard Smith builds an organ, with some pipes surviving in the present Swell Organ 1838: Renn of Manchester enlarges the organ and provides a new case Rebuilding 1878: T.C. Lewis builds a new three-manual organ, with cases by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1912: Harrison & Harrison begin rebuilding the organ, but are delayed by World War I 1926: Harrison & Harrison complete rebuilding the organ 1950: Compton converts the pneumatic action to electro-pneumatic 1963: Harrison & Harrison overhaul the organ, making changes to the Choir and Pedal Organs 2013: The organ is restored, including a thorough cleaning and repair of all pipe work Additions 1988: A Solo Orchestral Trumpet is added 2000: A mobile console is added to the Nave Gerard Smith built an organ in 1690; a few pipes survive in the present Swell Organ (stops 41 and 45). The organ was enlarged in 1838 by Renn of Manchester, when a new case was provided. In 1878 a new three-manual organ was built by T.C. Lewis, with new cases by Sir George Gilbert Scott. Builders 2013 Harrison & Harrison Durham General overhaul, grant aided securing Lewis ethos; Great Flute Harmonique 8ft to Lewis design replacing Larigot; Swell Cimbel modified, becoming Mixture. 2001 Harrison & Harrison Durham New nave console (donated) installed; later made mobile; 1988 Harrison & Harrison Durham Cleaned and overhauled, and electrical systems renewed; a new Orchestral Trumpet 8' added to the Solo organ (horizontal on top of the Swell box, unenclosed, facing West); accessories extended; 1972 Harrison & Harrison Durham Shop Book Metal Lists p.MR3; also (DBoh); Great Hohl Flute and Harmonic Flute were replaced by a 4' Coppel Flute and a Larigot; Great Mixture made to sound a little more brilliant; proposal to revoice Solo Orchestral Oboe as a Regal, discussed but not implemented; 1963/64 Harrison & Harrison Durham Rebuilt [for previous stoplist see N07115]; Shop Book Metal Lists p.MR3; Choir unenclosed; Vox Angelica and Viola da Gamba removed; Pedal 32' Sub Bass removed; Case Undated George Gilbert Scott Position On Quire screen Type Architectural Majority of organ on stone Quire screen, incl. 32ft reed behind East central tower; gilt facade pipes to nave and quire; Pedal fluework and 32' Wood in and behind case to South of Chancel; Choir Organ and Pedal Open 16' to North side of Chancel; Department and Stop list Pedal Key action EP Stop action EP Compass-low C Compass-high f1 Keys 30 1 Double Open Wood 32 A, H&H 1912-14 2 Open Wood16 A 3 Violone 16 Wood 4 Sub Bass 16 5 Lieblich Bourdon 16 C, H&H 1963 6 Violoncello 8 7 Flute 8 pt. Smith 1690 8 Viole 4 H&H 1963 9 Mixture III 15.19.22, H&H 1963 10 Bombardon 32 H&H 1963 11 Ophicleide 16 12 Tuba 16 B, H&H 1963 13 Octave Tuba 8 B, H&H 1963 14 Tuba Clarion 4 B, H&H 1963 Choir Key action EP Stop action EP Compass-low C Compass-high a3 Keys 58 15 Lieblich Bourdon 16 C 16 Salicional 8 17 Lieblich Gedeckt 8 18 Flauto Traverso 8 19 Salicet 4 20 Lieblich Flute 4 21 Nazard 2 2/3 H&H 1963 22 Lieblich Piccolo 2 23 Tierce 1 3/5 H&H 1963 24 Mixture III 2013 - was 1963 Cimbel 22.26.29 25 Clarinet 8 Great Key action EP Stop action EP Compass-low C Compass-high a3 Keys 58 26 Double Stopped Diapason 16 27 Large Open Diapason 8 28 Small Open Diapason 8 29 Flute Harmonique8 (bass from SD) 2013, replacing 1972 Larigot 30 Stopped Diapason 8 31 Octave 4 32 Coppel Flute 4 1972, replaced Hohl Flute 8' 33 Octave Quint 2 2/3 34 Super Octave 2 35 Mixture IV 19.22.26.29, revoiced 1972 36 Contra Tromba 16 37 Tromba 8 38 Octave Tromba 4 Swell Key action EP Stop action EP Compass-low C Compass-high a3 Keys 58 Enclosed 39 Bourdon 16 40 Geigen 8 41 Rohr Gedeckt 8 with chimneys: Smith 1690 42 Echo Gamba 8 43 Voix Celestes 8 TC 44 Geigen Principal 4 45 Rohr Flute 4 with chimneys: Smith 1690 46 Flautina 2 47 Mixture II 12.15 48 Sesquialtera III 17.19.22 49 Oboe 8 50 Tremulant 51 Contra Fagotto 16 52 Trumpet 8 53 Clarion 4 Solo Key action EP Stop action EP Compass-low C Compass-high a3 Keys 58 Enclosed 54 Viol d'Orchestre 8 H&H 1912-14 55 Concert Flute 4 H&H 1912-14 56 Corno di Bassetto 16 H&H 1912-14, 70 pipes 57 Orchestral Hautboy 8 H&H 1912-14 58 Tremulant 59 Contra Tuba 16 B, H&H 1912-14, 70 pipes 60 Tuba 8 H&H 1912-14, unenclosed 61 Orchestral Trumpet 8 1987/8, unenclosed, horizontal