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The need for climate justice drives corporate tax policy to a crossroads where the old paradigms of fossil fuel subsidies and other sectoral tax expenditures are being reconsidered while new tax instruments are being envisioned that will make carbon intensive industries pay tax in function of the negative climate externalities associated with their businesses. The first part of the panel discussion focuses on the assessment of the old paradigm of sectoral exemption regimes and fossil fuel subsidies and how these policies stifle the mobilization of domestic resources, needed to address the climate crisis, and make countries fail their obligations to guarantee citizens’ economic, social and cultural human rights. Mandatory tax disclosure frameworks like public country-by-country reporting are key instruments to reveal the extent of the current policy failure. The second part of the discussion focuses on new tax instruments and reform of international corporate tax to facilitate global climate justice. A more equitable allocation of taxing rights on profits derived from the most polluting industries like the maritime shipping industry and the oil and gas sector can allow countries in the Global South to capture a bigger part of the tax revenue and thus increase their ability to adapt to the climate crisis, caused by those same industries. A global surtax on fossil fuel profits may furthermore increase the total tax revenue raised from carbon intensive industries and fund international climate finance and development. Speakers: ■ Markus Trilling, Senior Policy and Advocacy Officer, European Network on Debt and Development - Eurodad ■ Anne Wanyagathi, Research Consultant, Tax, The South Centre ■ María Emilia Mamberti, Research and Policy Lead Manager, Center for Economic and Social Rights ■ Zorka Milin, Policy director, FACT Coalition ■ Gustavo García Zanotti, El espacio fiscal en el sector hidrocarburífero argentino: tensiones en la apropiación de la renta petrolera, Asociación Civil por la Igualdad y la Justicia (ACIJ) ■ Bob Michel, Senior analyst, Tax Justice Network ■ Moderator: Miroslav Palanský, Head of Research, Tax Justice Network