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Dr Narendra Dabholkar Memorial Lecture on“Scientific Rationality and Ethical Rationality” by Speaker Sundar Sarukkai with Special Guest at Azim Premji University,Bangalore. November 11, 2014. About the Topic: Contemporary debates on rationality, particularly those that deal with its opposition with superstition and faith are deeply influenced by the idea of scientific rationality. This should not be surprising since right from its origin rationality in western thought has been intrinsically associated with and modelled on mathematical and scientific ideas of reason and knowledge, which are primarily about the truths of the world. This form of rationality is not necessarily the same as the rationality behind human action. The philosophy of social science has engaged with many different forms of rationality including critical, instrumental, practical and economic rationalities, but the invocation of rationality in the public discourse in India is often understood almost entirely as scientific rationality. Given the narrowness of this understanding of rationality, we can see why there is a constant conflict between this discourse and social practice. I would like to suggest that it may be more useful for such movements to invoke a more complex understanding of rationality, one that integrates scientific and ethical rationalities. This may not be easy task but it is perhaps the only way of dealing with the growing problem. While some philosophers have attempted to ground ethics itself in some form of universal rationality, the challenge for social movements on the ground is far more complex. Firstly, the relation between science and ethics is itself contentious. Secondly, one of the primal sources of human action lies in the ‘irrationality’ of death and desire, two fundamental human conditions. Thirdly, there are different kinds of ‘scientific’ rationality available in other Asian traditions. The real challenge for us is then is to find ways of integrating these different possibilities in order to develop a meaningful and ethical framework for social change in India. About the Speaker: Prof Sundar Sarukkai is the Director of the Manipal Centre for Philosophy & Humanities, Manipal University. He is the author of the following books: Translating the World: Science and Language; Philosophy of Symmetry; Indian Philosophy and Philosophy of Science; What is Science? and The Cracked Mirror: An Indian Debate on Experience and Theory (co-authored with Gopal Guru). He is an Editorial Advisory Board member of the Leonardo Book Series published by MIT Press and the Series Editor for Science and Society, Routledge. Special Guest: Dr. Sudesh Ghoderao, Secretary, National Coordination, Maharashtra Andhshraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANiS) to introduce his organization and share some snippets on the life of Dr Narendra Dabholkar.