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Who Were The Aztecs?

🎬 Watch early & support the channel on Patreon:   / parabellumhistorychannel   Or become a member on youtube:    / @parabellumhistorychannel   to unlock early access to new videos. Music from our videos: https://share.epidemicsound.com/xk7k4... Visit our website: https://parabellumhistory.com Our merchandise store: https://parabellumstore.creator-sprin... 🎧 Listen to our podcast: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2OdtsiT... Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/85d... Who Were the Aztecs? The Rise and Fall of an Empire | Full Documentary Who were the Aztecs — and how did they go from nomadic outsiders to rulers of a mighty empire in just two centuries? This full-length documentary explores the incredible rise, complex society, and dramatic fall of the Aztec civilization, from their legendary migration out of Aztlan to the Spanish conquest that ended their reign in 1521. The Aztecs, or Mexica, built one of the most advanced and powerful civilizations in pre-Columbian America. Without the use of iron, wheels, or draft animals, they engineered the stunning city of Tenochtitlan atop a lake, developed sophisticated systems of agriculture using floating gardens (chinampas), and organized a complex political structure centered around the tlatoani — the “Great Speaker”. In this video, we dive into their society, where families were grouped into calpulli, artisans held honored status, and even slavery followed a surprisingly nuanced set of laws. You’ll learn how their class structure worked, how rulers were chosen, and how military service gave commoners a chance to rise through the ranks — provided they could capture enemies fit for sacrifice. We also take an unflinching look at Aztec religion and cosmology. Far from being a side note, human sacrifice was central to Aztec ideology. The Aztecs believed the universe was in a constant battle against chaos, and only through ritual bloodshed could the sun continue to rise. The gods Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, and others played key roles in shaping their worldview, myths, and rituals. But the empire’s glory would not last. When Hernán Cortés landed in 1519, he encountered not just a wealthy empire, but deep internal divisions and resentful subject peoples. Through diplomacy, manipulation, and overwhelming native alliances, the Spanish and their allies brought down the Aztecs in less than two years. Tags: Aztecs documentary, who were the Aztecs, Aztec Empire history, Tenochtitlan, Aztec civilization, Spanish conquest, Hernán Cortés, Moctezuma, Quetzalcoatl, Aztec religion, human sacrifice, chinampas, Mesoamerican history, Nahuatl, ancient Mexico, flower wars, Para Bellum history Bibliography 1. Berdan, Frances F. The Aztecs of Central Mexico: An Imperial Society. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1993. 2. Carrasco, David. City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1999. 3. Townsend, Richard F. The Aztecs. Revised edition. London: Thames & Hudson, 2009. 4. Smith, Michael E. The Aztecs. 3rd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2012. 5. León-Portilla, Miguel. The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico. Translated by Lysander Kemp. Boston: Beacon Press, 2006. 6. Hassig, Ross. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. 7. Clendinnen, Inga. Aztecs: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. 8. Soustelle, Jacques. Daily Life of the Aztecs on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970. 9. Karttunen, Frances. An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. 10. Berdan, Frances F., and Patricia Rieff Anawalt. The Essential Codex Mendoza. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. 11. Boone, Elizabeth Hill. Stories in Red and Black: Pictorial Histories of the Aztecs and Mixtecs. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000. 12. Nicholson, H.B. Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl: The Once and Future Lord of the Toltecs. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2001. 13. López Luján, Leonardo. The Offerings of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005. 14. Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Conquest of New Spain. Translated by J.M. Cohen. London: Penguin Classics, 1963. 15. Read, Kay Almere, and Jason J. González. Mesoamerican Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs of Mexico and Central America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 🎤 ⁠Voiceover by: Nick Banas Instagram:   / nickbanas   🗺️ Mapmaking by Doe: Fiverr: https://www.fiverr.com/s/WErjmqB