Seberapa Bahaya Vape Sebenarnya? скачать в хорошем качестве

Seberapa Bahaya Vape Sebenarnya?

Vape. Benda yang dianggep banyak orang sebagai pengganti rokok yang lebih aman~ Tahun segini, seperempat orang di negara kita udah pernah ngehirup benda kecil ini! Tapiii seberapa bahaya vape sebenarnya? Apakah bener gak lebih bahaya dari rokok? Atau… ada bahaya yang kita gak tau? Enjoy the video! --- For business inquiries: [email protected] --- References: American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. (n.d.). Smoking and its effects on skin. https://www.aocd.org/page/Smoking CASAA. (n.d.). Historical timeline of electronic cigarettes. Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association. https://casaa.org/education/vaping/hi... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US), Office on Smoking and Health (US). (2010). How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Chemical Safety Facts. (n.d.). Glycerol (Glycerin). https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/c... Council, C. (n.d.). A brief history of smoking. Cancer Council. https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/news... Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. (n.d.). Acetaldehyde fact sheet. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment... Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). E-cigarettes, vapes, and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/... Gorgni, M. (2025, February 5). Indonesia: The e-cigarette market, February 2025. ECigIntelligence. https://ecigintelligence.com/indonesi... Health Sciences Authority. (n.d.). Vaping enforcement. https://www.hsa.gov.sg/tobacco-regula... Health Services. (n.d.). Nicotine: It's why smoking is so addictive. Government of Northwest Territories. https://www.hss.gov.nt.ca/en/services... HSA. (2024, May 15). HSA investigates public vaping incidents; Etomidate-laced e-vaporisers seized. Health Sciences Authority. https://www.hsa.gov.sg/announcements/... Marques, P., Piqueras, L., & Sanz, M.-J. (2021). An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health. Respiratory Research, 22(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01... Meyers, T. J., Chang, S.-C., Chang, P.-Y., Morgenstern, H., Tashkin, D. P., Rao, J.-Y., Cozen, W., Mack, T. M., & Zhang, Z.-F. (2017). Case-control study of cumulative cigarette tar exposure and lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers. Journal of Public Health Research, 6(1), 841. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles... Minnesota Department of Health. (n.d.). Nicotine's effects. https://www.health.state.mn.us/commun... National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). (2018). Oral health in America: A report of the Surgeon General. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB... National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, January 8). Vaping devices (Electronic cigarettes) DrugFacts. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/dru... National Environment Agency. (n.d.). Smoking prohibition. https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/s... U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Facts about formaldehyde. https://www.epa.gov/formaldehyde/fact... Zeek-Media. (n.d.). Kebiasaan merokok gen Z di Indonesia: Antara rokok tradisional dan vape. https://www.zeek-media.com/2025/03/25... Zhu, Y., Song, Y., Zhang, X., Li, X., Wu, X., & Liu, S. (2016). Effects of mainstream electronic cigarette vapor on lung epithelial cells and macrophages. ACS Omega, 1(4), 513–521. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acso... Zhang, G., Zuo, Z., Cheng, T., & Wu, X. (2022). The effects of E-cigarette aerosol on lung function and inflammation in non-smokers. Journal of Clinical Respiratory and Critical Care, 8(4), 213–220. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles... Wang, Y., Li, F., Jiang, Z., Li, J., & Li, S. (2015). Health effects of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in adolescents. Journal of Public Health, 24(3), 263–269. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26422... Yang, S., Lee, M., & Lim, J. (2020). The effects of electronic cigarette use on inflammation and immune responses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(10), 3495. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/10/... --- A massive THANK YOU to everyone for watching this and for all of your support!