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Understanding Nationalism: From Historical Roots to Modern Implications

In this tutorial, we delve into the concept of nationalism as a political ideology, examining its impact on political culture and its manifestation in both mainstream and extremist forms, including fascism. We explore the key values and origins of nationalism, highlighting influential figures such as Johann Gottfried von Herder and Giuseppe Mazzini, and discuss how these ideas have influenced modern political parties and ideologies. The video also addresses the darker aspects of nationalism, emphasizing its evolution into fascist ideology, with a focus on leaders like Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. We conclude by looking at how these nationalist ideas persist in contemporary political parties across Europe and their depiction in popular culture. 00:00 Introduction to Nationalism 00:38 Key Values and Origins of Nationalism 01:40 Nationalism and Self-Determination 05:20 The Dark Side of Nationalism: Fascism 06:39 Core Perspectives of Fascism 11:09 Modern Nationalism in Politics 12:53 Conclusion