Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; Definition, procedure, benefits, procedures, steps, complications скачать в хорошем качестве

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; Definition, procedure, benefits, procedures, steps, complications

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. Here's an overview: Indications: Symptomatic gallstones Acute cholecystitis Chronic cholecystitis Gallbladder polyps Biliary dyskinesia Procedure: 1. General anesthesia 2. Four small incisions (0.5-1 cm) in the abdomen 3. Insertion of laparoscope (camera) and instruments 4. Dissection of the gallbladder from the liver bed 5. Ligation of the cystic duct and artery 6. Removal of the gallbladder through one of the incisions Advantages: Less postoperative pain Shorter hospital stay (usually same-day or overnight) Faster recovery Smaller scars Reduced risk of wound complications Potential Complications: Bile duct injury Bleeding Infection Hernia at the incision site Conversion to open cholecystectomy (rare) Postoperative Care: Pain management Fluids and electrolyte balance Monitoring for complications Follow-up appointment with the surgeon Special Considerations: Obesity Previous abdominal surgery Severe inflammation or scarring Anatomical variations Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective procedure for removing the gallbladder, offering faster recovery and less postoperative pain compared to open cholecystectomy. #Cholecystectomy