Herodotus (c. 450–420 BCE) Account of Afghanistan /Pakistan/India скачать в хорошем качестве

Herodotus (c. 450–420 BCE) Account of Afghanistan /Pakistan/India

What did the ancient Greeks really know about India? In the 5th century BCE, the historian Herodotus wrote about giant gold-digging ants, warlike mountain tribes, and cotton-clad archers at the far edge of the world. But was he just repeating tall tales? In this audio essay , we explore Herodotus’ groundbreaking—and often bizarre—account of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Discover how the mighty Persian Empire acted as an ancient “internet,” funneling stories of wonder and military intelligence from the Indus Valley to the Mediterranean. We’ll decode the real-world locations behind places like “Paktyike,” uncover the rational truths behind his most famous myths, and see how Herodotus used the distant East to ask a revolutionary question: Are our customs truly universal, or is “custom king of all”? Join us as we journey to the ancient Afghan-Indus frontier, where imperial geography, merchant lore, and philosophical inquiry collided to create the West’s first map of India. Key Chapters: 0:00 The Edge of the World 2:15 Herodotus’ Sources: The Persian “Internet” 6:40 India: Land of Extreme Ecology 11:25 Gold-Digging Ants & Wool Trees: Decoding the Myths 16:50 Paktyike: The Real Afghan-Pakistan Frontier 21:10 The Indian Soldier in Xerxes’ Army 25:30 Custom is King: Herodotus’ Philosophy of Relativism 30:00 Conclusion: The First World Historian #Herodotus #AncientHistory #AncientGreece #PersianEmpire #AncientIndia #Histories #GreekHistory #AncientAfghanistan #IndusValley #WorldHistory #HistoricalMyths #Classics #Achaemenid #AncientGeography #HistoryDocumentary #HistoryVideo