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😊നിങ്ങളുടെ രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ചരിത്രം എഴുതപ്പെട്ട കഥ☺️ - 👍Making of the Constitution👍 || Bhasis Academy

#kerala psc #psc # bhasis academy # #degree prelims. #company board assistant #university assistant Constituent Assembly – Key Extreme Facts Idea of Constituent Assembly Proposed by M. N. Roy (1934). First officially accepted in the August Offer (1940). Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) Provided the framework for the election and functioning of the Constituent Assembly. Composition Total members originally: 389 292 from British India 93 from Princely States 4 from Chief Commissioner’s Provinces After Partition (1947) Total membership reduced to 299 229 from Provinces 70 from Princely States 🔹 Elections & Representation Members were not directly elected by the people. Elections were held by Provincial Legislative Assemblies. Voting method: Proportional Representation by Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV). Seats were allocated on the basis of population ratio (1 seat per 1 million people). 🔹 Sessions & Timeline (Highly Repeated) First meeting: 9 December 1946 Muslim League boycotted the session. Temporary President: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha. President of Constituent Assembly: Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Vice-President: H. C. Mookerjee. Constitutional Advisor: B. N. Rau. Total sessions held: 11 sessions Total sittings: 165 days 114 days spent on drafting 51 days spent on discussion 🔹 Committees – Extreme Facts Total committees formed: 22 10 major committees 12 minor committees Important Committees & Chairmen Drafting Committee – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Union Powers Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru Union Constitution Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru Provincial Constitution Committee – Sardar Patel Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights & Minorities – Sardar Patel Steering Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad 🔹 Drafting Committee – Special Facts Constituted on 29 August 1947. Original members: 7 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (Chairman) N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar K. M. Munshi Mohammad Saadulla B. L. Mitter D. P. Khaitan Later changes: B. L. Mitter resigned N. Madhava Rao replaced him D. P. Khaitan died and was replaced by T. T. Krishnamachari 🔹 Adoption, Enactment & Enforcement Constitution adopted on: 26 November 1949 Constitution signed on: 24 January 1950 Constitution came into force on: 26 January 1950 To commemorate Purna Swaraj (26 Jan 1930). National Anthem & National Song were also adopted on 24 January 1950. First President elected: Dr. Rajendra Prasad (24 Jan 1950). 🔹 Language & Drafts Original Constitution was written in English. Hindi version was prepared later. Calligraphy of original Constitution: Prem Behari Narain Raizada Illustrations: Nandalal Bose and his team 🔹 Borrowed Features – Framing Link Indian Constitution borrowed from over 60 countries. Most provisions borrowed from Government of India Act, 1935. 🔹 Nature of the Assembly Constituent Assembly was: Not sovereign initially Became fully sovereign after 15 August 1947 It functioned as: Constitution-making body Legislative body (till 1952) 🔹 Exam Traps & Lesser-Known Facts Muslim League joined the Assembly after Mountbatten Plan. First major decision: Objectives Resolution (13 Dec 1946) by Jawaharlal Nehru. Objectives Resolution became the basis of the Preamble. The Constituent Assembly was dominated by Congress members. No woman was a member of the Drafting Committee, but 15 women were members of the Constituent Assembly. Bhasis Academy Varanam PO Cherthala Alappuzha 98 46 18 31 66