Struvite Stones: A type of Kidney stones скачать в хорошем качестве

Struvite Stones: A type of Kidney stones

Welcome to My YouTube channel Power Of Knowledge Academy. In this video you will learn about a type of kidney stone called Struvite or infectious stone, composition of struvite stone, how struvite stone form, cause of stuvite stone and treatment of struvite stone. Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:58 Struvite Stones 02:05 Composition of Stuvite stones 02:32 Formation of Struvite stones 05:48 Causes and Risk factors of Stuvite stones 06:53 Characteristics of Struvite stones 07:52 Prevention and Treatment of Struvite stones 08:47 Short review of Whole lecture Introduction to Struvite Stones Definition: Struvite stones, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate stones, are a type of kidney stone that typically form in response to urinary tract infections (UTIs) involving urease-producing bacteria. Composition: Composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. 2. Formation of Struvite Stones Bacterial Enzyme Urease: The key factor in the formation of struvite stones is the presence of bacteria that produce the enzyme urease. This enzyme breaks down urea (a waste product in urine) into ammonia and carbon dioxide, increasing the pH of the urine. Alkaline Urine: The ammonia produced makes the urine alkaline (high pH), which is a conducive environment for struvite crystals to form and aggregate. Crystal Formation: In this alkaline environment, magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate from the urine bind together to form struvite crystals, which can grow rapidly and form large stones. 3. Contributing Factors and Associated Diseases Urinary Tract Infections: Chronic or recurrent infections with urease-producing bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and certain Staphylococcus species are the primary contributors. 4. Treatment and Management Antibiotics: To treat the underlying infection. Surgical Removal: Often necessary due to the size and shape of struvite stones. Techniques include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Preventive Strategies: Managing risk factors for UTIs, regular monitoring, and possibly prophylactic antibiotics in recurrent cases. #StruviteStone #InfectiousStone #StaghornCalculi #kidneystones #typesofkidneystones #Urinarystones