头颈部肿瘤放疗后的并发症有哪些 郭汝元 山西省肿瘤医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

头颈部肿瘤放疗后的并发症有哪些 郭汝元 山西省肿瘤医院

头颈部肿瘤放疗后的并发症有哪些 郭汝元 山西省肿瘤医院 头颈部肿瘤头颈部器官比较繁多，结构比较复杂，在放疗过程中不可避免的要损伤一些正常组织，造成一些并发症，主要的有口腔粘膜炎、龋齿、还有口腔干燥、皮肤溃烂等等。口腔黏膜炎处理的过程主要是保持口腔卫生，对唾液腺的保护，口腔干燥症的处理，主要是我们放射治疗尽可能选一些高能X线照射。 What are the complications of head and neck tumor after radiotherapy There are many organs in the head and neck, The structure is complex, It is inevitable to damage some normal tissues during radiotherapy, Some complications, There are mainly oral mucositis, caries, dry mouth, skin ulceration and so on. The treatment of oral mucositis is mainly to maintain oral hygiene, Protection of salivary glands, Management of xerostomia, It is mainly that we choose some high-energy X-ray irradiation as much as possible.