✅ Amenorrhea (Absence of periods) ✅ Explained By Dr K Warraich ✅ скачать в хорошем качестве

✅ Amenorrhea (Absence of periods) ✅ Explained By Dr K Warraich ✅

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation either on a permanent or temporary basis. Amenorrhea is often a sign of a treatable condition. With treatment, your regular menstrual cycle will usually resume. It can be classified into two main types: Primary Amenorrhea – When a person has not had their first menstrual period by age 15, despite normal growth and secondary sexual characteristics (e.g., breast development). Secondary Amenorrhea – When someone who previously had regular menstrual cycles stops menstruating for at least three months (or six months if cycles were irregular). Causes of Amenorrhea The normal menstrual cycle occurs because of changing levels of hormones made and secreted by the ovaries. The ovaries respond to hormonal signals from the pituitary gland located at the brain's base, which, in turn, is controlled by hormones produced in the hypothalamus of the brain. Disorders that affect any component of this regulatory cycle can lead to amenorrhea. Major causes may include: Natural Causes: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause. Hormonal Imbalances: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, hyperprolactinemia. Lifestyle Factors: Excessive exercise, stress, low body weight, eating disorders (like anorexia or bulimia). Medications: Birth control, antipsychotics, chemotherapy drugs. Structural Issues: Uterine scarring (Asherman’s syndrome), congenital abnormalities of the reproductive tract. Symptoms Associated with Amenorrhea: Depending on the cause of amenorrhea, you might experience other signs or symptoms along with the absence of periods, such as: Hot flashes Hair loss or excessive hair growth Acne Pelvic pain Headaches or vision changes (if related to a pituitary tumor) Diagnosis of Amenorrhea During your appointment, your doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check for any problems with your reproductive organs. If you've never had a period, your doctor may examine your breasts and genitals to see if you're experiencing the normal changes of puberty. Amenorrhea can be a sign of a complex set of hormonal problems. Finding the underlying cause can take time and may require more than one kind of testing. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, and tests like pregnancy tests, hormone level checks, ultrasounds, or MRI scans. Treatment depends on the cause and may include lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, or surgery in some cases. Treatment of Amenorrhea Treatment depends on the underlying cause of your amenorrhea. In some cases, birth control pills or other hormone therapies can restart your menstrual cycles. Amenorrhea caused by thyroid or pituitary disorders may be treated with medications. If a tumor or structural blockage is causing the problem, surgery may be necessary. Prevention of Amenorrhea Maintaining good overall health can help prevent some causes of secondary amenorrhea. Try to: Follow a diet and exercise plan that’s healthy for you. Be aware of your menstrual cycle (so you’ll know if you miss a period). Get regular gynecological appointments, including having a pelvic exam and Pap test. Get regular and adequate sleep.