Kaiping watchtowers a curious legacy of overseas Chinese wealth 中国现存古老民居建筑之四 — 开平碉楼 скачать в хорошем качестве

Kaiping watchtowers a curious legacy of overseas Chinese wealth 中国现存古老民居建筑之四 — 开平碉楼

The watchtowers of Kaiping, The unique vernacular architecture in the area of Kaiping, are the multiple-storey castle-like houses for the purpose of defence and dwelling, harmoniously integrating the Chinese and Western architectural art into one entity. They reflect, in a specific period and specific region, the historical development of the multi-culture exchanges of the Chinese countryside with the West. They have been generally recognized as a striking art gallery for architecture. With the remaining number of 1833, is also regarded as a brilliant logo of Kaiping City. The were inscribed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 2007. Watchtowers of Kaiping were built in the beginning of the Ming Dynasty 1368-1644) as a defensive response to incessant bandit raids, and heavy flooding in played into, Three types of Watchtowers emerged over the centuries; defensive, residential and communal. Most Watchtowers were designed with reinforced structures, thick walls and small windows. At the beginning of the 20th century, Kaiping became a major source of overseas emigres. Many Kaiping natives eventually returned to the homes with newly acquired wealth, and built Watchtowers with Western touches incorporated into the architecture. Residential Watchtowers became a way for owners’ to display their wealth via flamboyant designs. Chinese who went overseas brought these exotic elements back home, as they found Western architecture splendid while they were abroad. Baroque, Roman and Gothic influences are clearly visible in many of the watchtowers. 开平碉楼是开平地区特有的乡土建筑，是一种防御、居住的多层城堡式房屋，将中西建筑艺术融为一体。 它们反映了特定时期，特定地区中国农村，与西方多元文化交流的历史融合。被普遍认为是引人注目的建筑艺术画廊。现存数量为1833座，也被视为开平市的辉煌标志。 2007年被列入世界文化遗产名录。 开平碉楼建于明朝初期（1368-1644年），是为了防御不断的土匪袭击和严重的洪水。几个世纪以来，出现了三种类型的碉楼， 防御性、住宅性和公共性。 碉楼多为钢筋结构、厚墙、小窗。 20世纪初，开平成为海外侨民的主要来源地。 许多开平人带着新获得的财富回到了家园，建造了融入西方风格的碉楼。住宅碉楼成为业主通过华丽设计展示财富的一种方式。 出国的中国人，把这些异国元素带回了家乡，因为他们在国外发现了西方建筑的辉煌。 许多瞭望塔都清晰可见巴洛克，罗马和哥特式的影响。