Alveolar echinococcosis ; Definition, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Alveolar echinococcosis ; Definition, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Alveolar echinococcosis is a severe parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. It primarily affects the liver but can spread to other organs, leading to serious health complications if left untreated1. Key Points about Alveolar Echinococcosis: Transmission: Humans get infected by accidentally ingesting the eggs of Echinococcus multilocularis, which can be found in the feces of infected foxes, coyotes, and dogs. This can happen through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with these animals2. Symptoms: Symptoms may include pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, weakness, weight loss, and liver dysfunction. The infection can mimic liver cancer or cirrhosis due to the slow-growing cysts1. Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like ultrasound, CT, or MRI to detect cyst-like lesions in the liver, along with blood tests to look for antibodies against Echinococcus multilocularis1. Treatment: Treatment often involves a combination of surgery to remove the cysts and prolonged medication to prevent recurrence. Complete removal of the parasite mass is not always possible1. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with wild canines, practicing good hygiene, and ensuring pets do not consume infected rodents #Alveolarechinococcosis