Hemorrhoids Animation: Etiology, Clinical features, Grading of Internal Hemorrhoids, Management скачать в хорошем качестве

Hemorrhoids Animation: Etiology, Clinical features, Grading of Internal Hemorrhoids, Management

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Hemorrhoids: Etiology, Clinical features, Grading of Internal Hemorrhoids, Management: Surgery - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introduction : Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external, depending on their location. Internal Hemorrhoids: Located inside the rectum, usually painless but can cause bleeding. External Hemorrhoids: Located under the skin around the anus, can cause pain and swelling. Etiology - Several factors contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including: Chronic Constipation: Straining during bowel movements puts pressure on the rectal veins. Prolonged Sitting: Especially on the toilet, which increases pressure in the anal area. Pregnancy: Increased pressure in the pelvic veins during pregnancy. Obesity: Increased body weight puts pressure on the veins in the rectal area. Low-Fiber Diet: Leads to constipation and straining. Aging: Hemorrhoids are more common as we age, due to weakening of tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus. Clinical Features - The clinical presentation of hemorrhoids varies based on whether they are internal or external. Internal Hemorrhoids: Painless rectal bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool. Prolapse: Hemorrhoids may protrude through the anus, especially during bowel movements. Mucous discharge: Some patients experience mucous leakage. Itching: Due to irritation from the mucus. Mild discomfort: Only if the hemorrhoids prolapse or are thrombosed. External Hemorrhoids: Pain: Especially if they become thrombosed (clotted). Swelling: Around the anus. Itching and irritation: Due to inflammation. Bleeding: If they become irritated during bowel movements. Grading of Internal Hemorrhoids The grading system is used to classify internal hemorrhoids based on the severity of prolapse: Grade I: Hemorrhoids that do not prolapse. Grade II: Hemorrhoids that prolapse during bowel movements but reduce spontaneously. Grade III: Hemorrhoids that prolapse during bowel movements and require manual reduction. Grade IV: Hemorrhoids that are prolapsed and cannot be reduced manually, often associated with thrombosis or strangulation. Management: Surgery Management of hemorrhoids is based on the severity of the condition. Conservative Management (For mild hemorrhoids): High-fiber diet: Increases stool bulk and reduces straining. Adequate hydration: Helps to soften stool. Stool softeners: To ease bowel movements and prevent straining. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or suppositories containing hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine for pain relief. Sitz Baths: Soaking the anal area in warm water to reduce discomfort and swelling. Surgical and Non-Surgical Procedures (For more advanced hemorrhoids): Rubber Band Ligation (RBL): For Grade II and III hemorrhoids. A band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off blood flow, causing it to wither and fall off. Sclerotherapy: Injection of a sclerosing agent into the hemorrhoid, leading to its shrinkage. Suitable for Grade I and II hemorrhoids. Infrared Coagulation: Heat is applied to the hemorrhoid to shrink it. Effective for small Grade I or II hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of the hemorrhoid. Indicated for large Grade III or IV hemorrhoids, or those that are thrombosed and painful. Can be performed using traditional surgery or newer techniques like stapled hemorrhoidopexy. Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: A circular stapling device is used to cut off the blood supply to hemorrhoids and reduce prolapse. Often used for Grade III or IV hemorrhoids. Thrombectomy (for external hemorrhoids): Removal of a thrombosed external hemorrhoid via a small incision under local anesthesia. #HemorrhoidTreatment #PilesAwareness #RectalHealth #HealthyGut #HemorrhoidSurgery #SitzBaths #AnorectalDisorders #FiberRichDiet #StopTheStrain #Proctology #medicalanimations #fmge #fmgevideos #rapidrevisionfmge #fmge2024 #mbbslectures #nationalexitexam #nationalexittest #neetpg #usmlepreparation #usmlestep1 #fmge #usmle #drgbhanuprakash #medicalstudents #medicalstudent #medicalcollege #neetpg2025 #usmleprep #usmlevideos #usmlestep1videos #medicalstudents #neetpgvideos #usmlestep2videos