Gallstones, How to Get Rid of | What Causes Gallstones? Symptoms, and Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Gallstones, How to Get Rid of | What Causes Gallstones? Symptoms, and Treatment

#gallbladder #gallstones #gallbladdersurgery #surgery #liver #laparoscopy #cholecystectomy In this informative video, we explore the world of gallstones. Learn about the gallbladder stones, gallbladder, gallbladder stones symptoms, gallbladder stones treatment, symptoms of gallbladder stones, gallbladder surgery, gallbladder stones causes, gallbladder pain, gallbladder stone removal, gallbladder removal, gall bladder stone, gallbladder stones treatment without operation, gallbladder anatomy, gallbladder (anatomical structure), gall bladder stones, gall bladder stone treatment, gallbladder stone, gallbladder stones pain Gallstones, also known as cholelithiasis, are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver that helps in the digestion of fats. Gallstones can vary in size and number and may develop for a variety of reasons. Epidemiology: Gallstones are a common medical problem, and their prevalence varies by region, age, and gender. Some key points to consider include: Gender: Gallstones are more common in women than in men. The female-to-male ratio is approximately 2:1. Age: The risk of developing gallstones increases with age, and the highest prevalence is seen in individuals over the age of 40. Ethnicity: Some ethnic groups, particularly Native Americans and Mexican Americans, are at a higher risk of developing gallstones. Family history: A family history of gallstones may increase the risk of developing them. Obesity: Obesity is a significant risk factor for gallstones as it can lead to an increased secretion of cholesterol into the bile, which contributes to stone formation. Signs and Symptoms: Gallstones can cause a range of symptoms, and some individuals may remain asymptomatic for years. The most common signs and symptoms include: Biliary colic: This is a sudden and intense pain in the upper right side or center of the abdomen, which can last for several hours and may radiate to the back or right shoulder. It is often triggered by a meal, especially a fatty one. Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting may accompany biliary colic. Jaundice: In some cases, gallstones can block the bile duct, leading to jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Fever and chills: If a gallstone causes an infection, it can result in fever and chills. Chronic cholecystitis: Repeated episodes of inflammation in the gallbladder can lead to chronic cholecystitis, causing persistent abdominal pain and other digestive problems. Complications: Gallstones can lead to more severe complications like acute pancreatitis, cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts), and gallbladder perforation. Treatment: The treatment of gallstones depends on the presence and severity of symptoms, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include: Observation: Asymptomatic gallstones often do not require treatment. They may be monitored periodically for any changes. Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help prevent gallstones. Reducing dietary fat intake may also be recommended. Medications: Ursodeoxycholic acid may be prescribed to dissolve small cholesterol gallstones, but this can take months to years. Surgery: The most common treatment for symptomatic gallstones is surgery to remove the gallbladder, called cholecystectomy. This is typically done laparoscopically and is considered safe and effective. The body can still digest food without the gallbladder, but bile is released directly into the small intestine. Endoscopic procedures: In some cases, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be performed to remove gallstones that have migrated into the bile ducts. Prevention: Preventing gallstones is possible by following these guidelines: Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is a significant risk factor, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is essential. Eat a balanced diet: Incorporate plenty of fiber and healthy fats into your diet while reducing the intake of saturated and trans fats. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help prevent the concentration of bile. Gradual weight loss: If you need to lose weight, do so gradually, as rapid weight loss can increase the risk of gallstones.