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What Is an Underworld in Mythology?

What is the underworld in mythology? Across ancient cultures, the underworld was believed to be the realm where souls traveled after death. But contrary to modern assumptions, mythological underworlds were rarely just “hell.” Instead, they were complex spiritual realms reflecting how different civilizations understood death, justice, and the soul. In this episode of What Is, we explore the fascinating underworld traditions from around the world, including: Greek mythology: Hades, the River Styx, Elysium, and Tartarus Norse mythology: Helheim and the cold realm ruled by Hel Ancient Egyptian beliefs: the Duat and the Weighing of the Heart Mesopotamian mythology: the bleak Land of No Return Mayan mythology: the dangerous underworld of Xibalba These underworld myths reveal how ancient societies tried to answer one of humanity’s oldest questions: What happens after we die? From ferrymen and three-headed dogs to cosmic judgment scales and deadly trials, mythological underworlds offer a rich glimpse into the beliefs, fears, and values of ancient civilizations. Subscribe to What Is for more deep dives into mythology, history, science, and the big ideas that shaped human culture. #Mythology #Underworld #AncientHistory #GreekMythology #NorseMythology #EgyptianMythology #MayanMythology #Folklore #WhatIs #MythExplained