Анатомия диэнцефалона (Таламус, Эпиталамус, Субталамус, Метаталамус, Гипоталамус) скачать в хорошем качестве

Анатомия диэнцефалона (Таламус, Эпиталамус, Субталамус, Метаталамус, Гипоталамус)

Content: 0:00 Introduction 0:55 Topography of Diencephalon 1:58 Parts of the Diencephalon 4:48 Thalamus: External 5:32 Thalamus: Internal 13:55 Metathalamus 15:56 Metathalamus Connections with Thalamus 16:57 Epithalamus 17:57 Subthalamus 18:25 Hypothalamus 20:22 Hypothalamic Nuclei The scheme in the beginning is inspired from Dr. Najeeb's lecture about the Diencephalon. ------------------------------- 🫀 Join:    / @taimtalksmed   📷 Follow my IG:   / taimtalksmed   💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Topography of the Diencephalon: Lies above the Mesencephalon Lies around the 3rd ventricle Parts of the Diencephalon: Thalamus Epithalamus Subthalamus Metathalamus Hypothalamus External Thalamus: Anterior Tubercle (Tuberculum Anterius Thalami) Pulvinar (Pulvinar Thalami) Interthalamic Adhesion (Adhesio Interthalamica) Internal Thalamus: Internal Medullary Lamina (Medial Medullary Lamina) Anterior Nuclei ○ Emotional Episodic Memory ○ A part of the Limbic System (Hyppocampys, Thalamus, Amygdala, Fornic, Cingulate Gyrus, Mamillary Body) ○ Papez Circuit Medial Nuclei (Medial Dorsal Nucleus) ○ Relate Sensory, motor, and olfactory with emotions Lateral Nuclei ○ Lateral Dorsal § Lateral Dorsal § Lateral Posterior ○ Lateral Ventral § Ventral Anterior (Basal Ganglia) § Ventral Lateral (Basal Ganglia) § VentroPosterioLateral Nuclei (VPL) § Medial Lemniscus § Spinothalamic Tract § VentroPosterioedial Nuclei (VPM) § Trigeminal Lemniscus (Lemniscus Trigeminalis) § Gustation (Taste) ○ Pulvinar Metathalamus: Medial Geniculate Body ○ Auditory Pathway: ○ Cochlear Nerve ○ Cochlear Nuclei ○ Lateral Lemniscus ○ Inferior Colliculi ○ Brachium of the Inferior Colliculi (Brachium Colliculi Inferior) ○ Medial Geniculate Body ○ Primary Auditory Cortex (Superior Temporal Gyrus) Lateral Geniculate Body ○ Visual Pathway: ○ Receptors of Optic Nerve (CNII) ○ Optic Chiasm ○ Lateral Geniculate Body (Metathalamus) ○ Primary Visual Cortex ○ Brachium of the Superior Colliculi (Brachium Colliculi superior) ○ Inferior Colliculi Metathalamus connection with Thalamus: Pulvinar, Lateral Posterior and Lateral Dorsal Receives information from Superior Colliculus and Inferior Colliculus. As well as Medial Geniculate body and Lateral Geniculate Body Epithalamus: Pineal Gland (Corpus Pineale) ○ Produces Melatonin Habenular Trigone (Trigonum Habenulae) Habenular Nuclei (Nuclei Habenulares) Habenular Commissure (Commissura Habenularum) Posterior Commissure (Commissura Posterior) Subthalamus A part of the Basal Ganglion to help start a movement, stop movement, and coordinate movement Hypothalamus Thalamus Opticus ○ Optic Chiasm (Chiasma Opticum) ○ Optic Tract (Tractus Opticus) Mamillary Bodies (Corpus Mamillare) ○ Emotional Episodic Memory ○ Reflex with Olfaction Hypothalamic Nuclei ○ Lateral Hypothalamic Area ○ Posterior Hypothalamic Area ○ Anterior Hypothalamic Area ○ Paraventricular Nucleus (Pain) ○ Preoptic Nucleus (Decreases HR, BP, etc) ○ Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (Circadian Rhythm) ○ Supraoptic Nucleis (Thirst) ○ Arcuate Nucleus (Regulate Hormone Release) ○ Ventromedial Nucleus (Satiety Feeling) ○ Mamillary Bodies ○ Dorsal Medial (Sleep regulation and food intake) Tuber Cinerum Infundibulum Pituitary Gland (Posterior Pituitary) Sources used in this video: Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author) Biorender University notes and lectures