2025-26 Challenges of nation building Class 12 Chaptr 1 political science Full Chapter Easy Summary скачать в хорошем качестве

2025-26 Challenges of nation building Class 12 Chaptr 1 political science Full Chapter Easy Summary

Explore how independent India faced the toughest tasks after 1947 — unifying princely states reorganizing boundaries and building a strong democratic framework. This chapter explains the role of leaders like Nehru and Patel the partition horrors, and the shaping of a modern Indian state. Perfect for UPSC CBSE and competitive exam prep! 🧾 Topics Covered in “Challenges of Nation Building” (NCERT Chapter 1): Nation and Nation-Building Meaning of nation-building -------------------------------------------- Challenges faced by India in 1947 (unity integrity democracy) Three Challenges Before the Nation ************************************** 1. Challenge of nation-building: uniting a diverse country 2. Challenge of establishing democracy 3. Challenge of development and economic equity Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation Causes and events of partition Impact: violence refugee crisis human tragedy Integration of Princely States Role of Sardar Patel Case studies: Hyderabad, Junagadh, Kashmir Instrument of Accession Reorganisation of States Linguistic reorganization Formation of Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Maharashtra Punjab and others NE states reorganization (Meghalaya Manipur Tripura etc.) Legacy and Significance Political unity Establishment of democracy and federal structure Foundation for national integration