GUATEMALA👉ARCHEOLOGIC SITE OF TIKAL🌄MAYAN CIVILATION CAPITAL скачать в хорошем качестве

GUATEMALA👉ARCHEOLOGIC SITE OF TIKAL🌄MAYAN CIVILATION CAPITAL

@vortexambience✌️FOLLOW US👍SUBSCRIBE✌️MAKE COMMENTS Tikal is one of the most significant archaeological sites and ancient urban centers of the Maya civilization. Located in the northern region of Guatemala, Tikal National Park covers over 200 square miles and encompasses not only the ruins of Tikal but also the surrounding rainforest, which is rich in biodiversity. Key features of Tikal include: Ancient Ruins: The ruins of Tikal consist of numerous temples, palaces, ceremonial platforms, and other structures dating back to the Classic Period of the Maya civilization, which spanned from approximately 200 to 900 AD. The site is characterized by its impressive pyramids, such as Temple I (also known as the Temple of the Great Jaguar) and Temple II (the Temple of the Masks), which dominate the skyline of the jungle. Plazas and Acropolis: Tikal has several large plazas surrounded by monumental architecture, including the Central Plaza, which served as the political and ceremonial heart of the ancient city. The Great Plaza is another significant area, featuring the North and South Acropolises, where the elite residential and administrative structures were located. Stelae and Altars: Tikal is renowned for its stelae, which are tall stone monuments carved with intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions depicting historical events, royal lineages, and rituals. Altars, often found in association with stelae, were used for ceremonial purposes. Wildlife: The Tikal National Park is not only an archaeological treasure but also a haven for biodiversity. The rainforest surrounding the ruins is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including howler monkeys, spider monkeys, jaguars, toucans, and more. Conservation and Tourism: Tikal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 due to its outstanding universal value. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to preserve both the archaeological structures and the surrounding natural environment. The site attracts thousands of visitors each year, drawn by its historical significance and natural beauty. Visiting Tikal offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Maya civilization and provides an opportunity to experience the majesty of this ancient city nestled within the Guatemalan rainforest.