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The term ''Foot Extension'' means ''Dorsiflexion'' (To avoid confusion) 😊 Content 0:00 Introduction 0:20 Division of the Leg Muscles 00:40 Anterior Group 1:17 Extensor Hallucis Longus 1:39 Extensor Digitorum Longus 2:03 Tibialis Anterior 2:30 Lateral Group 2:53 Fibularis Brevis 3:09 Fibularis Longus 3:43 Posterior Group - Deep 4:12 Popliteus 4:31 Tibialis Posterior 5:00 Flexor Digitorum Longus 5:21 Flexor Hallucis Longus 5:42 Posterior Superficial Layer 5:46 Triceps Surae 6:47 Plantaris ------------------------------- 🫀 Join: / @taimtalksmed 📷 Follow my IG: / taimtalksmed 💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Muscles of the Leg Anterior Group [3]t Lateral Group [2] Posterior Group [6] – Deep + Superficial Layers Anterior Group [3] Extensors of the Leg Tendons pass under the extensor retinaculum Innervated by the deep fibular nerve Extensor Hallucis Longus musculus extensor hallucis longus O: Medial Surface of Fibula Interosseous membrane I: Distal Phalanx of big toe phalanx distalis hallucis F: Extension of big toe Extension of Foot Supination + adduction of Foot Extensor Digitorum Longus musculus extensor digitorum longus O: Lateral Condyle of Tibia Fibula Interosseous membrane I: Middle and Distal Phalanx of 2nd – 5th toe 5th metatarsal bone F: Extension of 2nd – 5th toe Extension of Foot Tibialis Anterior musculus tibialis anterior O: Lateral Condyle of Tibia Lateral Surface of Tibia Interosseous membrane I: Base of the 1st Metatarsal Bone Medial Cuneiform F: Extension of Foot Supination + Adduction of Foot Lateral Group [2] Consist of two fibular muscles that originate on the lateral surface of fibula Both muscles run behind the lateral malleolus under the superior and inferior fibular retinaculum Innervated by the superficial fibular nerve Fibularis Brevis musculus fibularis brevis O: Fibula I: Base of the 5st Metatarsal Bone F: Flexion of Foot Pronation + Abduction of Foot Fibularis Longus musculus fibularis longus O: Fibula (head and body of fibula) I: Base of the 1st Metatarsal Bone Medial Cuniform (Plantar Surface) F: Flexion of Foot Pronation + Abduction of Foot Posterior Group [6] Deep Layer Consist of 4 muscles Tendons run behind the medial malleolus under flexor retinaculum Innervated by Tibial Nerve Popliteus musculus popliteus O: Lateral Condyle of Femur I: Posterior surface of Tibia (above Soleal Line) F: Flexion + Internal Rotation of Leg Tibialis Posterior musculus tibialis posterior O: Posterior surface of Tibia and Fibula Interosseous membrane I: Navicular and Medial Cuneiform F: Flexion of Foot Supination + Adduction of Foot Flexor Digitorum Longus musculus flexor digitorum longus O: Posterior surface of Tibia Interosseous membrane I: Distal Ph F: Flexion of Foot Flexion of Toes alanges of the 2nd – 5th toes Flexor Hallucis Longus musculus flexor hallucis longus O: Fibula Interosseous Membrane I: Distal Phalanx of the big toe F: Flexion of Foot Supination + Adducton of Foot Flexion of big toe Superficial Layer Triceps Surae musculus triceps surae Soleus O: Head of Fibula Tibia – Soleal Line + Posterior surface Tendinous Arch of Soleus Medial Head of Gastrocnemius ○ O: Medial Epicondyle of Femur Lateral Head of gastrocnemius ○ O: Lateral Epicondyle of Femur I: Achilles/Calcaneal Tendon Calcaneal Tuberosity F: Flexion of the Foot Flexion of the Leg (Gasrocnemius) Stabilizes knee joint Plantaris musculus plantaris O: Lateral Condyle of Femur I: Achilles/Calcaneal Tendon Calcaneal Tuberosity F: Flexion of Foot Flexion of Leg