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Beyond the Beast: A Stuntman's Unconventional Theory of Violence

Veteran stuntman Eric Jacobus (God of War Ragnarök, Mortal Kombat 1, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II) explores the differences between human and animal violence. Drawing from his own experience in designing violence for a living, Eric presents the ROBA Hypothesis which challenges conventional wisdom on violence, language, and what it means to be human. Many thanks to Erik Buys, Tania Checchi, David Garcia-Ramos Gallego, and the Colloquium on Violence and Religion team. The project is produced by Adam Eccleshall. Be on the lookout for Eric's forthcoming book "If These Fists Could Talk: A Stuntman’s Odyssey into Violence, Language, and Humanity" available on Amazon. Timestamps: 00:05:11 Why don't apes use guns? 00:21:03 Eric as a stuntman 00:37:28 Why Rene Girard was naturally appealing to me 01:59:26 Other endemic theories of origin - Freud, Gans, etc. 03:07:16 Ecological theories of origin - Dunbar, Chomsky, Deacon, Wrangham 04:36:02 If we evolved from animals, where does our apocalptic violence come from? 05:28:12 Tracing violence to human roots 06:11:09 What is animal combat? 08:51:18 What is human combat? 10:34:02 Possible falsifications - animal tool usage 11:29:01 Possible falsifications - chimpanzee object-based intimidation 12:33:06 Tunnel vision in chimp combat 13:02:23 Recursion in human language 13:50:22 Recursion in human violence 14:21:25 Animal combat optimized, but human combat unoptimized 14:45:11 Language and violence are different states of recursion 15:04:18 Offloading of recursion from violence to language 16:09:02 Recursion leakage into ROBA 16:29:16 ROBA at the base of Freud's, Girard's, and Gans' theories 17:22:07 How words encapsulate violence 18:22:26 Complexity of bonobo culture 19:29:18 Violence "updates" happen quickly, examples from colonialism 19:49:19 The Queensland Native Mounted Police were crazy 20:54:21 Girard inspiring Rope-A-Dope 2 21:58:12 Question: Games of aggression 22:16:23 Human aggression only possible within strict linguistic rules 23:15:25 Importance of Rizzolatti's "intent-based" approach to behavior 23:28:27 Anthropomorphizing a volcano 24:32:12 Question: Strict confines of chess, boxing, other games 25:00:08 All language encapsulates violence 26:09:28 We "grammarize" everything 26:23:22 Does transferring recursion cause self-domestication in humans? Domestication in animals? 27:16:14 Question: Why don't animals use objects in combat? 27:30:27 Violence underlies the interdividual relationship in humans 28:11:18 The importance of the human thumb 28:36:25 Homo recursus 29:08:05 We are capable of more than hypothetical "interdimentional beings" or aliens