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Review of the book “WHAT IS POPULISM”, written by the German political scientist Jan-Werner Müller, published in its original language in 2016 and in Spanish by Grano de Sal in 2017. Müller's objective, responding to the title of his work, is to discern how to define and characterize this populist phenomenon that dominates the political scene in the 21st century. In principle, we are faced with an expression that is not defined by its doctrinal or ideological content, but by its forms and a MORAL postulate. That is why it is possible to find populisms on the right and left of the ideological spectrum. Trump, Bolsonaro, Le Pen, Maduro, Wilders, Putin, Correa, Orban, all populists no matter what type of politics they practice. For Müller, the two identifiable characteristics in all populism are ANTI-ELITISM and ANTI-PLURALISM. The fight against the elite, fundamentally the political (and also the financial) elite, is the true evil of the moral war that populism proposes. And anti-pluralism, based on the principle of considering populism as the only representative of the people, of the true, pure and unified people that is only expressed by the populist leader. Therefore, all other political currents are only elites that do not represent the people, it is enough that populism governs so that the good is embodied in power. That is why populisms, says Müller, are the true enemies of the democratic system, not the classic authoritarianisms. But populists try to play within the democratic game, but when they come to power they change the rules, avoid debate and propose to perpetuate themselves under the premise that they are the true representatives of the pure people against the corrupt elite. Again the MORAL construction. I invite you to explore the ideas of Jan-Werner Müller and try to define this plastic political phenomenon of our century: populism.