Indonesia - Changing of Population Pyramid & Demographics (1950-2100) скачать в хорошем качестве

Indonesia - Changing of Population Pyramid & Demographics (1950-2100)

This is a Stats Visual Archive of Population Pyramid & Demographic Indicators in Indonesia from 1950 to 2100. Demographic indicators : total population, population growth rate, total fertility rate, potential support ratio, natural increase rate. source : UN World Population Prospects 2019 video : stats visual archives twitter :   / visual_archives   subscribe URL :    / @statsvisualarchives   [TREND] (Technical Terms & Definitions Below) The 2010 census recorded Indonesia's population as 237.6 million, the fourth largest in the world, with high population growth at 1.9%. Java is the world's most populous island, where 58% of the country's population lives. The population density is 138 people per km2 (357 per sq mi), ranking 88th in the world, although Java has a population density of 1,067 people per km2 (2,435 per sq mi). In 1961, the first post-colonial census recorded a total of 97 million people. It is expected to grow to around 295 million by 2030 and 321 million by 2050. The country currently possesses a relatively young population, with a median age of 30.2 years (2017 estimate). The spread of the population is uneven throughout the archipelago with a varying habitat and level of development, ranging from the megacity of Jakarta to uncontacted tribes in Papua. As of 2010, about 49.7% of the population lives in urban areas. Jakarta is the country's primate city and the second-most populous urban area in the world with over 34 million residents. About 8 million Indonesians live overseas; most settled in Malaysia, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United States, and Australia. The population of Indonesia was 237.64 million according to the 2010 national census, and it was estimated to reach 255.4 million in 2015. Fifty-eight per cent live on the island of Java, the world's most populous island. Despite a fairly effective family planning program that has been in place since 1967, Indonesia's population growth was 1.49% for the decade ending in 2010. At that rate, Indonesia's population is projected to surpass the present population of the United States. Some say family planning should be revitalised based on the 1967 program to avoid Indonesia becoming the world's third most populous country, but this aim has been criticised by religious groups who believe that family planning goes against religious teachings. Indonesia has a relatively young population compared to Western nations, though it is ageing as the country's birth rate has slowed and its life expectancy has increased. The median age was 30.2 years in 2017. [TECHNICAL TERMS & DEFINITIONS] *AGE STRUCTURE (POPULATION PYRAMID) The composition of a population as determined by the number or proportion of males and females in each age category. The age-sex structure of a population is the cumulative result of past trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. **POPULATION GROWTH RATE The number of people added to (or subtracted from) a population in a year due to natural increase and net migration expressed as a percentage of the population at the beginning of the time period. ***TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR) The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman (or group of women) during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. ****POTENTIAL SUPPORT RATIO A number of people age 15–64 per one older person aged 65 or older. This ratio describes the burden placed on the working population (unemployment and children are not considered in this measure) by the non-working elderly population. *****RATE OF NATURAL INCREASE (RNI) The rate of natural increase refers to the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a year, divided by the mid-year population of that year, multiplied by a factor (usually 1,000). It is equal to the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate. This measure of the population change excludes the effects of migration. #demographics #Indonesia #statistics #population #Jakarta