Thousand-year commercial capital – Dynamic development history of Guangzhou Metro (1997 – 2028+) скачать в хорошем качестве

Thousand-year commercial capital – Dynamic development history of Guangzhou Metro (1997 – 2028+)

【廣佛同城圈地鐵】千年商都 – 廣州地鐵動態發展史（1997 – 2028+） Guangzhou, referred to as "Gui", also known as Yangcheng, Huacheng and Wuyangcheng. It is the capital of Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China, a sub-provincial city, a national central city, a super city, a core city in the Guangzhou metropolitan area, and an important central city in China approved by the State Council , international trade center and comprehensive transportation hub, a first-tier city in the world. As of the end of 2022, Guangzhou's permanent population is 18.7341 million. Guangzhou is located in South China, on the lower reaches of the Pearl River, and on the edge of the South China Sea. It has a south subtropical monsoon climate with a mild climate and significant maritime climate characteristics. Guangzhou is a hilly area, with the terrain high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountains on its back and the sea. The north is hilly and mountainous, the northeast is medium-low mountainous land, the center is a hilly basin, and the south is a coastal alluvial plain. Guangzhou is one of the first national historical and cultural cities and one of the starting points of the Maritime Silk Road. It is known as the "Millennium Commercial Capital". It has been a place where Chinese and foreign cultures blended since ancient times and is one of the birthplaces of Guangfu culture. It is China’s southern gate to the world, the central city of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, and the hub city of the Belt and Road Initiative. The China Import and Export Fair held every year attracts a large number of merchants, a large number of foreign-invested enterprises, and the World 500 investment in strong enterprises. In 2018, Guangzhou's human development index ranked first in China, its national central city index ranked third in China, and it was rated as a first-tier city in the world by GaWC. In 2023, Guangzhou will achieve a regional GDP of 3.0355 billion yuan. Ranked 4th among the 27 Chinese cities with a GDP of RMB 1 trillion. Foshan is a prefecture-level city and megacity under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China. It is an important manufacturing base in China determined by the State Council, an economic and trade center in the west wing of the Pearl River Delta region, and a comprehensive transportation hub. As of 2022, the city's permanent population is 9.5523 million, and the urbanization rate is 95.22%. Foshan is located in South China, central Guangdong Province, and the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta. It has a humid south subtropical monsoon climate, with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. Foshan is the core area of Guangfu culture, with traditional cultures such as Cantonese opera, ceramics, paper-cutting, and autumn colors. Foshan is a national historical and cultural city. Historically, it was one of the four famous towns in China. It is the hometown of pottery and martial arts. Known as the hometown, it is a famous city of Chinese dragon boat, dragon and lion culture, and the birthplace, prosperity and inheritance of Guangfu culture. In 2023, Foshan City will achieve a regional GDP of 1.327614 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Ranked 18th among the 27 Chinese cities with a GDP of RMB 1 trillion. 廣州，簡稱“穗”，別稱羊城、花城、五羊城，是中華人民共和國廣東省省會、副省級城市、國家中心城市、超大城市、廣州都市圈核心城市，國務院批復確定的中國重要的中心城市 、國際商貿中心與綜合交通樞紐，世界一線城市。 截至2022年末，廣州常住人口為1,873.41萬人。 廣州地處中國華南地區、珠江下游、瀕臨南海，屬南亞熱帶季風氣候，氣候溫和，海洋性氣候特徵顯著。 廣州市為丘陵地區，地形東北高西南低，背山面海，北部為丘陵山區，東北部為中低山地，中部為丘陵盆地，南部為沿海沖積平原。 廣州是首批國家歷史文化名城，海上絲路的起點之一，被譽為「千年商都」；自古就是中外文化交融之地，廣府文化發祥地之一。 是中國通往世界的南大門，粵港澳大灣區、泛珠江三角洲經濟區的中心城市以及一帶一路的樞紐城市，每年舉辦的中國進出口商品交易會吸引了大量客商以及大量外資企業、世界500 強企業的投資。 2018年，廣州人類發展指數居中國第一位，國家中心城市指數居中國第三位，被GaWC評為世界第一線城市。 2023年，廣州市實現地區生產總值30355億元。 位居27座中國萬億GDP城市第4名。 佛山，中華人民共和國廣東省轄地級市，特大城市，是國務院確定的中國重要的製造業基地、珠三角地區西翼經貿中心和綜合交通樞紐。 截至2022年，全市常住人口955.23萬人，都市化率95.22%。 佛山地處中國華南地區、廣東省中部、珠江三角洲腹地，屬南亞熱帶季風性濕潤氣候，氣候溫和，雨量充沛。 佛山毗鄰港澳、東接廣州市、南鄰中山市，與廣州共同構成“廣佛都市圈”，推進廣佛同城化合作，打造國際大都會區。 與中山共同構成“中佛同城”，與江門共同建構“江佛一家”。 佛山是粵港澳大灣區、珠江—西江經濟帶、「廣佛肇經濟圈」「廣州都會圈」重要節點城市，全國民營經濟最發達的地區之一。 佛山是廣府文化的核心區域，有粵劇、陶瓷、剪紙、秋色等傳統文化，佛山是國家歷史文化名城，歷史上是中國天下四聚、四大名鎮之一，有陶藝之鄉、武術之 鄉之稱，是中國龍舟龍獅文化名城，廣府文化發源地、興盛地、傳承地。 2023年，佛山市實現地區生產總值13276.14億元，比上年增長2.1%。 位居27座中國萬億GDP城市第18名。