Garden Tour: Denver Botanic Gardens Shofu-en Japanese Garden (no audio version) скачать в хорошем качестве

Garden Tour: Denver Botanic Gardens Shofu-en Japanese Garden (no audio version)

Japanese Style Gardens: Japanese gardens are meticulously designed landscapes that reflect the natural beauty and tranquility of the country’s natural surroundings. They are typically characterized by the following key elements: 1. Rocks and Gravel: These are used to represent mountains, islands, or riverbeds. Raked gravel patterns often mimic water and symbolize purity. 2. Water Features: Ponds, streams, and waterfalls play a central role, symbolizing life and the passage of time. Koi fish are often found in these waters, symbolizing good fortune. 3. Plants: Japanese gardens feature carefully selected trees, shrubs, and flowers. Pines, cherry blossoms, and bamboo are commonly used, and they have specific symbolic meanings. 4. Bridges and Paths: Arched bridges and winding paths create a sense of journey and transition, encouraging exploration and reflection. 5. Tea Houses: Often integrated into the garden, tea houses serve as a place for traditional tea ceremonies, emphasizing harmony and hospitality. 6. Zen Influence: Many Japanese gardens, especially in Zen Buddhist temples, incorporate principles of Zen philosophy, including simplicity, balance, and mindfulness. 7. Stones and Lanterns: Decorative stones and lanterns are strategically placed to add depth, create focal points, and illuminate the garden at night. 8. Symbolism: Each element within a Japanese garden carries symbolic meaning, often related to nature, seasons, and spiritual concepts. Bonsai: Bonsai is the art of cultivating miniature trees, creating a small, natural representation of a full-sized tree. The practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and involves specific techniques and principles: 1. Plant Selection: Various tree species are used for bonsai, including pine, maple, juniper, and cherry. The choice depends on the desired style and the tree’s adaptability to being dwarfed. 2. Pruning and Shaping: Bonsai trees are carefully pruned to control growth and shape. Techniques like wiring and branch bending are used to achieve specific forms. 3. Root Pruning: Bonsai trees’ roots are periodically trimmed to maintain the tree’s small size and encourage fine root growth. 4. Container Choice: Bonsai are planted in shallow containers, which complement the aesthetic and balance of the miniature tree. 5. Aesthetics and Styles: Bonsai can take on various styles, such as formal upright, informal upright, slanting, and cascading. Each style emphasizes certain characteristics and aesthetics. 6. Age and Patina: The age and appearance of a bonsai are highly prized. Trees with the appearance of great age, including gnarled bark and weathered appearance, are especially valued. 7. Symbolism: Bonsai often symbolize the harmony between nature and humanity. They represent the passage of time and the beauty of impermanence. 8. Care and Maintenance: Bonsai require meticulous care, including appropriate watering, fertilization, and protection from pests and diseases. Both Japanese style gardens and bonsai are more than just artistic expressions; they embody a profound connection to nature, spirituality, and the philosophy of balance and harmony that are deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. These art forms serve as a source of inspiration, reflection, and meditation, inviting us to appreciate the beauty of the natural world in a miniature setting.