Endometriosis: Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, Investigations, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Endometriosis: Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, Investigations, Treatment

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Endometriosis: Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, Investigations, Treatment - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Etiology: Endometriosis is a complex condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. The exact cause remains unclear, but several theories exist. Retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity, is one proposed mechanism. Other contributing factors may include genetic predisposition, immune system disorders, and hormonal influences. Environmental factors, such as exposure to certain toxins, might also play a role in its development. Pathology: The pathology of endometriosis involves the growth of endometrial-like tissue in areas such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to cyclic inflammation and scarring. The lesions can form cysts, adhesions, and fibrous tissue, potentially causing complications like pelvic pain and infertility. Clinical Features: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, especially during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), and chronic pelvic pain. Other symptoms may involve heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), gastrointestinal disturbances, and infertility. Patients often report a significant impact on their quality of life, both physically and emotionally. Investigations: Diagnosis of endometriosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Transvaginal ultrasound can help identify endometriomas (cysts on the ovaries), while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers detailed views of pelvic structures. Definitive diagnosis is usually made through laparoscopy, where direct visualization of endometrial lesions allows for both diagnosis and potential treatment. Treatment: Management of endometriosis depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient's desire for fertility. Options include hormonal therapies (such as birth control pills, progestins, and GnRH agonists) to reduce or eliminate menstruation, thereby minimizing symptoms. For women seeking fertility, laparoscopic surgery to remove endometrial lesions may be recommended. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be considered. Supportive care, including pain management and counseling, can also significantly enhance quality of life. #fmge EndometriosisAwareness #PelvicHealth #WomenHealth #EndoWarrior #HealthEducation #PainManagement #HormonalHealth #Fertility #ChronicPain #ReproductiveHealth #WomenEmpowerment #SupportAndCare #AwarenessMatters #medicalanimations #fmge #fmgevideos #rapidrevisionfmge #fmge2024 #mbbslectures #nationalexitexam #nationalexittest #neetpg #usmlepreparation #usmlestep1 #fmge #usmle #drgbhanuprakash #medicalstudents #medicalstudent #medicalcollege #neetpg2025 #usmleprep #usmlevideos #usmlestep1videos #medicalstudents #neetpgvideos #usmlestep2videos