Political science B.A 2nd semester 2025-2026important questions objective type скачать в хорошем качестве

Political science B.A 2nd semester 2025-2026important questions objective type

B.A 2nd semester political science Bundelkhand University #2nd Semester (2025-2026) focuses on fundamental political concepts. ​Below is the detailed description of the course, including the paper title, code, and unit-wise topics. ​Course Overview ​Course Title: Political Theory & Concepts ​Course Code: A060201T ​Course Type: Core / Major (Theory) ​Credits: 6 ​Total Marks: 100 (25 Internal Assessment + 75 External Exam) ​Detailed Syllabus (Unit-wise) ​The syllabus is divided into 8 units designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of political theory, the state, and key political concepts. ​Unit I: Introduction to Political Science ​Political Science: Definition, Nature, and Scope. ​Methods: Methods of studying Political Science. ​Interdisciplinary Relations: Relationship of Political Science with other Social Sciences (Sociology, History, Economics, Psychology). ​Unit II: Approaches to Political Analysis ​Traditional Approaches: Institutional, Historical, Sociological, Philosophical, and Normative. ​Modern Approaches: Behaviouralism and Post-Behaviouralism. ​Unit III: The State ​Definition & Elements: What constitutes a State. ​Theories of Origin: Divine Theory, Force Theory, Social Contract Theory, Evolutionary Theory, and Marxist Theory. ​Functions of the State: Idealistic, Liberal, Socialist, and Welfare State theories. ​Unit IV: Sovereignty and Law ​Sovereignty: Meaning, Monism (Austin’s Theory), and Pluralism. ​Law: Definition, Sources, and Classification. ​Punishment: Theories of Punishment (Retributive, Deterrent, Reformative). ​Unit V: Key Political Concepts - Part A ​Liberty, Equality, and Justice. ​Power, Influence, Authority, and Legitimacy. ​Political Obligation, Rights, and Duties. ​Political Culture, Political Participation, Political Development, and Political Modernization. ​Unit VI: Political Ideologies ​Idealism, Individualism, Anarchism. ​Socialism, Capitalism. ​Imperialism, Decolonization. ​Nationalism, Ethno-nationalism. ​Globalization, Human Rights, Feminism. ​Unit VII: Forms of Government ​Systems: Parliamentary vs. Presidential; Federal vs. Unitary. ​Political Dynamics: Political Parties and Pressure Groups. ​Organs of Government: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. ​Unit VIII: Constitution and Democracy ​Constitution and Constitutionalism. ​Democracy and Totalitarianism. ​Public Opinion and Social Justice. ​Secularism and Decentralization. ​Theories of Representation and Post-Modernism. ​Recommended Readings (Books) ​To prepare for this semester, the following standard textbooks are often recommended by the university: ​A.C. Kapoor: Principles of Political Science ​O.P. Gauba: An Introduction to Political Theory ​Eddy Ashirvatham: Political Theory ​Rajeev Bhargava: Political Theory: An Introduction