A Lost Human Lineage Discovered in the Sahara. DNA Rewrites History скачать в хорошем качестве

A Lost Human Lineage Discovered in the Sahara. DNA Rewrites History

🌍 A Lost Civilization Beneath the Sands of the Sahara – Discovered Through DNA 🧬 What if everything you thought you knew about the Sahara Desert—and human history—was wrong? In this video, we take you deep into the heart of North Africa, to a time when the Sahara wasn’t a vast, lifeless desert, but a thriving green paradise. Between 9,000 and 5,000 years ago, this region was filled with rivers, grasslands, trees, and wildlife. It was a time known as the Green Sahara—and it was home to people whose story is only now being uncovered. Archaeologists working at Wadi Takarkori in southwestern Libya discovered a rock shelter containing the remains of 15 individuals: women, adolescents, and children buried between 8,900 and 4,800 years ago. For years, their story remained largely untold—until now. A groundbreaking international study, led by Johannes Krause from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, has analyzed the nuclear DNA of two of these individuals. And the results are shocking. These ancient people don’t match any known African or Eurasian population. In fact, they represent a previously unknown branch of the human family tree—a genetic lineage that split off from other African populations around the same time modern humans began migrating out of Africa, over 50,000 years ago. That means they weren’t related to the people who would go on to populate Europe, Asia, or even sub-Saharan Africa. They were something else entirely. Even more incredibly, their DNA contains a small trace of Neanderthal ancestry—about 0.15%. That’s significantly lower than what we find in modern non-African populations (which typically carry 1.5–2.5% Neanderthal DNA), but far higher than in most sub-Saharan African groups, where Neanderthal DNA is nearly absent. This suggests that these Saharan people may have had ancient contact with groups from the Levant, long before written history began. According to the study, about 93% of their genetic profile comes from this lost African lineage. The remaining 7%? Likely from a population in the ancient Near East, possibly bringing with it the Neanderthal gene fragments—and a new way of life. These findings don’t just tell us about genes. They tell us about culture. At some point, these people—descendants of a forgotten human branch—began herding animals. But the study suggests they didn’t learn this by being conquered or displaced. Instead, they adopted animal domestication through cultural exchange, learning from neighboring populations who had brought this innovation from the Near East over 8,000 years ago. This is a stark contrast to what happened in Europe, where the spread of farming was driven by large-scale migration and the replacement of local populations. In the Sahara, knowledge moved—people didn’t have to. This discovery changes how we understand human evolution, ancient migrations, and the rich diversity of early African societies. It challenges the oversimplified view of a monolithic ancient Africa, instead revealing a continent full of forgotten complexity, innovation, and movement. What else might still lie buried under the sands of the Sahara? Join us on this journey into the distant past—through science, DNA, and the stories written in ancient bones. — 📌 What you'll learn in this video: What the Green Sahara was, and why it mattered The significance of the archaeological site at Wadi Takarkori How scientists analyze ancient DNA and what it reveals The discovery of a new human lineage Cultural diffusion vs. migration in the spread of herding and agriculture The mystery of Neanderthal DNA in North Africa — 🔬 Credits & Sources Study published in Nature, led by Johannes Krause Excavations by international teams from Libya, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands Research by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology — ✅ Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell for more stories from archaeology, genetics, and the deep history of humankind. 📢 Share this video with someone who loves history, science, or ancient mysteries! #GreenSahara #AncientDNA #LostCivilization #HumanEvolution #NeanderthalDNA #WadiTakarkori #SaharaDesert #PrehistoricAfrica #Archaeology #Anthropology #AncientHistory #ForgottenPeople #MaxPlanck #AncientGenetics #DNARevealsTruth #HistoryUncovered #Paleogenetics #SaharaMystery