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MusicTheory - TriTone Substitution AKA Flat Five Substitution Made Easy (part 1)

http://AdvancingGuitaristProgram.com For more creative ways to apply modern music theory to the guitar fingerboard. http://www.GuitarCoaching.com Especially designed for newbie players; learn how to apply the language of music to the guitar fingerboard. MusicTheory - TriTone Substitution AKA Flat FiveSubstitution Made Easy (part 1) in our Music Theory series. Hello, this is Mike Hayes and welcome to our video on music theory in particular our focus on this video will be about the tritone or flat five substitution. We'll be discussing three things: firstly, what it is; secondly, how it works; and thirdly, we'll show you a couple of applications of the tritone substitution. So firstly, let's have a little bit of a talk about what it is. in jazz harmony, the tritone is both part of the dominant chord and its substitute dominant (which is also known as the sub V chord). Because they share the same tritone, they are possible substitutes for one another. This is known as a tritone substitution. The tritone substitution is one of the most common chord and improvisation devices in jazz; but we don't want to restrict his conversation to just jazz; it's also used (the tritone substitution) is also used in sophisticated pop groups in commercial recordings; And we'll be having a look at how Steely Dan actually applied this flat 5 substitution and ah, they applied it to a very common chord progression to create a completely new, fresh sound just by using this one music theory concept. Ok, flat 5, tritone what does these terms mean? Well, they're a way of measuring musical distance ... what musicians call 'intervals'; and in music theory we use these terms to describe the distance of one note to the next; it's part of the language that musicians use to communicate musical ideas to each other. Now, the particular musical interval that we're discussing on this video can be named four different ways, in fact, it can be named more than four different ways, but there's four common ways that musicians refer to this musical interval. And the four ways are: tritone, flat 5, Augmented 4th and Diminished 5th all these terms are interchangeable however when I'm discussing this interval I'll be referring to it as either a flat 5 or a tritone. Ok, so that takes care of what a tritone is; let's have a look at how it works. One of the keys to a really good chord progression is the control of consonance and dissonance, and essentially, dissonance in music creates tension which equals motion; consonance equals resolution or rest. Now to help you understand this tension and resolution and the flat 5 ah, concept and so on I'm just going to start with some examples and to begin with I'm going to use as a reference point the note E; that's the sixth string open on my guitar ... and I'm just going to talk about the overtone series for a moment, I've covered the overtone series in great detail on another video but I need to touch on one or two aspects of it to ah, clear up how this flat 5 ah, substitution works. Essentially, when we're hearing a note, we think we're hearing just one sound but what really is happening is we're hearing a combination of notes ah, so our sound that we're hearing is really a compound sound. So when I'm playing this note E; I'm going to call that the fundamental tone, now the next note in the overtone series is an octave higher; so we have the fundamental tone, E we have it's octave (E) and the next note in the overtone series is the fifth, the note B. So when we're talking in terms of consonance and dissonance the most consonant note would be the fifth. And now it's time to have a look at a number of different ways to locate the flat 5 note on the guitar fingerboard and also to explain several of the music theory terms we mentioned earlier on the video. Here's an easy way to visualize the flat 5 concept on the guitar fingerboard again, I'm going to use the note E as my reference note as we've just discovered the most consonant note after the fundamental tone is the fifth and musicians call this interval the 'perfect' fifth, in contrast to the perfect fifth we're looking to find the maximum amount of dissonance. Other Helpful Keywords: musictheory, music theory, music theory lessons, music theory lesson, theory lessons, online music lessons, reading music, music composition, music lessons, music, theory, tutorial, music theory for guitar, music theory videos, musictheoryguy, learn, tutorials, lesson, teacher, musictheoryguy, music theory for guitar,10], chords, notes, guitar, lessons, music theory examples Video URL to share:   • MusicTheory - TriTone Substitution AK...   Related Videos:    • How To Teach Yourself Guitar - 3 Ridi...      • Guitar Chords: Voice Leading Concept ...      • Guitar Chords: How Scale Tone 7th  Ch...      • Guitar chords: How To Play Easy Scale...   Remember to subscribe to our Guitar Channel:    / mrguitarmadeeasy