25. GRAMSCI: Marxism as a "Philosophy of Praxis" скачать в хорошем качестве

25. GRAMSCI: Marxism as a "Philosophy of Praxis"

This comprehensive entry explores the intellectual legacy of Antonio Gramsci, a seminal Marxist figure who pivoted away from economic determinism to examine the cultural and political dimensions of power. The text traces his transition from a radical activist in Italy to a prolific prisoner of the Fascist regime, highlighting how his most profound insights were forged during his incarceration and recorded in the Prison Notebooks. Central to his theory is the concept of hegemony, which describes how a ruling class maintains authority through intellectual and moral leadership and the cultivation of social consent rather than mere physical force. By reimagining Marxism as a "philosophy of praxis," Gramsci emphasised the vital role of organic intellectuals and popular consciousness in constructing a new collective identity capable of challenging the modern state. Ultimately, the source serves as a rigorous guide to Gramsci’s enduring influence on critical theory, detailing how his nuanced understanding of civil society continues to shape global academic discourse.