Horseshoe kidneys (Kidneys joined in U shape) ; Definition, Characteristics, Symptoms, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Horseshoe kidneys (Kidneys joined in U shape) ; Definition, Characteristics, Symptoms, Treatment

Horseshoe kidney, also known as renal fusion, is a congenital condition where the kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe shape. Here are some key points about horseshoe kidneys: Causes Congenital Condition: Horseshoe kidney occurs during fetal development when the kidneys fail to separate and instead fuse together. Genetic Factors: It can be associated with certain genetic conditions like Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, and Edwards syndrome. Symptoms Asymptomatic: Many people with horseshoe kidneys never experience symptoms. Pain: Some individuals may experience abdominal or flank pain. Frequent UTIs: Increased risk of urinary tract infections due to abnormal kidney positioning. Kidney Stones: Higher likelihood of developing kidney stones. Hydronephrosis: Swelling of the kidney due to urine buildup. Diagnosis Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the kidney structure. Incidental Finding: Often diagnosed incidentally during imaging for other conditions. Treatment Monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor kidney function and detect any complications early. Management of Symptoms: Treating infections, managing pain, and addressing kidney stones if they occur. Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be needed to correct obstructions or remove kidney stones. Prognosis Life Expectancy: Generally, horseshoe kidney does not affect life expectancy. Complications: Early detection and management of complications can help maintain kidney health #Horseshoekidneys