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Adina Masjid or Aadinath Mandir? This is a controversial question that has sparked debate over time. Every controversy demands resolution, as people have the right to know the truth and the original history of such significant monuments. The Adina Mosque, one of the largest mosques in India, was constructed in 1369 AD by Sultan Sikandar Shah of the Bengal Sultanate. It is considered a prime example of developed mosque architecture of the period, modeled on the 8th-century Great Mosque of Damascus. However, historical and architectural evidence strongly suggests that the mosque was built by destroying an ancient Hindu temple. Evidence of the Hindu Temple: 1. Hindu Idols and Symbols: Inside the Adina Mosque, idols of Hindu gods and goddesses such as Lord Vishnu, Maa Saraswati, and Lord Ganesha can still be seen. Hindu symbols, including the Swastika and Brahma Kamal, are visible in various parts of the structure. At the gates of the mosque, carvings of Dwarpals (gatekeepers) and Anantanag (serpent deity) are present. 2. Yaksha and Yakshini Sculptures: Figures of Yaksha and Yakshini, common in Hindu temple art, are found within the mosque premises. 3. Carvings on Walls: The walls of the mosque feature Hindu deities, a clear indication of the structure's original identity as a temple. These carvings have fueled debates between Hindus and Muslims, raising questions about whether the site was forcibly converted into a mosque. 4. Brahma-Peetha and Vishnu-Peetha: Inside the mosque area, remnants of a ** Brahma-Peetha and Vishnu-Peetha, typically associated with Shiva Lingaworship, can be seen. This strongly points to the site's earlier function as a Hindu temple. 5. Architectural Evidence: The base of the mosque is made of grey stone, consistent with traditional Hindu temple architecture, while the upper sections feature red brick works. This distinct difference indicates that the original temple structure was modified and built upon. 6. Islamic Incompatibility: According to Islamic beliefs, as expressed in the phrase La ilaha illallah muhammadur rasulullah ("There is no deity but Allah, and Prophet Muhammad is His messenger"), the existence of idols within a mosque is contradictory. The presence of Hindu idols and symbols within the Adina Mosque strongly supports the claim that it was a Hindu temple before being altered. Local Accounts and Excavations: Local accounts suggest that during renovations, workers intentionally damaged or removed idols to obscure the temple's history. Some of the artifacts and statues found during excavations have reportedly been taken by locals, further complicating efforts to uncover the truth. Official Recognition: The Adina Mosque is a protected monument listed under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) (Serial No. N-WB-81). The West Bengal government’s official website also mentions the use of carved basalt masonry from earlier Hindu temples in its construction, indirectly acknowledging the temple's prior existence. --- Conclusion: The Adina Mosque stands today as a monument of historical grandeur and cultural complexity. However, the evidence—ranging from the presence of Hindu symbols, idols, and architectural elements to the incompatibility of these features with Islamic practices—supports the theory that the mosque was built over a Hindu temple. This controversy reflects the broader historical narratives of religious and cultural shifts in medieval India. The debate surrounding the Adina Mosque is a reminder of the need for transparent historical inquiry and preservation of cultural heritage for future generations.