Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in one or both of the renal veins, which are responsible for draining blood from the kidneys. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the kidneys and potentially cause kidney damage or failure2. Here are some key points about RVT: Symptoms Early Symptoms: Flank pain (between the ribs and the hip), blood in the urine (hematuria), decreased urine output, and nausea. Severe Symptoms: Pulmonary embolism (if the clot travels to the lungs), severe flank pain, and signs of kidney failure. Causes and Risk Factors Nephrotic Syndrome: A kidney disorder causing excessive protein loss in the urine. Kidney Disease: Conditions like glomerulonephritis or polycythemia. Dehydration: Especially in infants and children. Trauma: Injury to the abdomen or back. Tumors: Kidney or adrenal tumors. Hereditary Blood Clotting Disorders: Conditions that increase the risk of blood clots. Diagnosis Imaging: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs can help detect the presence of a clot in the renal veins. Urinalysis: To check for blood or protein in the urine. Treatment Anticoagulants: Medications to prevent further clotting. Thrombolytics: Medications to dissolve existing clots. Supportive Care: Managing symptoms and preventing complications. Complications Pulmonary Embolism: A serious condition where the clot travels to the lungs. Kidney Damage: Reduced kidney function or kidney failure #Renalveinthrombosis