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Spine Examination

How to Perform a Spine Examination | MSK OSCE Demonstration with Commentary 👔 Master the musculoskeletal spine examination with this two-part OSCE demonstration designed for medical students, junior doctors, and anyone preparing for clinical assessments like the OSCEs, or ACCs. In this educational clinical skills video, you'll learn how to carry out a systematic spine examination with a focus on technique, flow, clinical reasoning, and key red flags. 🧠 What to Expect: Part 1 (00:00–04:38) 👉 Demonstration of the full spine exam with minimal commentary – ideal for observing the sequence and technique. ⚠️ Some audio in this section is muted – please continue watching to hear the full commentary in Part 2. Part 2 (04:38–09:54) 🎙️ The full examination is repeated with expanded explanations, covering key anatomical landmarks, red flags (e.g. cauda equina), and appropriate investigations. 🩺 What's Covered: Structured spine inspection & palpation Gait assessment Cervical and thoracolumbar range of motion Special tests: Schober’s test, Straight Leg Raise (sciatic stretch test) Red flag considerations including cauda equina syndrome Additional investigations: neurological exam, DRE, imaging 📍 Timestamps: PART 1: Demonstration (Muted in parts) 00:00 – Introduction & consent 00:36 – Inspection (front, side, back) 01:14 – Gait assessment 01:25 – Palpation of spine 02:01 – Cervical spine range of motion 02:35 – Thoracolumbar ROM 03:13 – Forward bend test & Schober’s 04:03 – Straight leg raise test PART 2: Commentary & Explanations 04:38 – Reintroduction & purpose 05:12 – Visual inspection tips 06:12 – Palpation landmarks 06:44 – Active movement interpretation 07:36 – Schober’s explained 08:18 – Schober’s measurement 08:41 – Sciatic stretch mechanics 09:20 – Neurological exam, DRE, imaging 09:47 – Cauda equina and MRI red flags 🎯 Keywords: spine examination, MSK OSCE, clinical skills, orthopaedic exam, medical student OSCE, back pain, musculoskeletal exam, straight leg raise, Schober’s test, spine anatomy, cauda equina, gait analysis, finals revision 📚 Tip for Students: Use this video as part of your clinical skills revision toolkit. Watch the first half to test your observation, and the second half to reinforce your learning. Share it with your peers and subscribe for more exam-focused clinical tutorials! 📌 For educational purposes only.