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Discover how to execute SQL update statements from a Pandas DataFrame using an efficient approach with table-valued parameters. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/67557750/ asked by the user 'Ayam' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/12404102/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/67561917/ provided by the user 'Gord Thompson' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/2144390/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Executing an SQL update statement from a pandas dataframe Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Efficiently Executing SQL Update Statements from a Pandas DataFrame Working with data in a Pandas DataFrame and updating an SQL database can be a daunting task, especially when you want to do it efficiently. In this guide, we will explore how to execute SQL update statements from a Pandas DataFrame without looping through each row. We'll dive into the problem, lay out a structured solution, and highlight best practices for better performance. Understanding the Problem When working with SQL databases, particularly with Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL), sometimes there arises a need to update existing database records based on data processed in a Pandas DataFrame. For instance, you might pull data into a DataFrame, modify it, and then want to push those changes back to the database. Here's the flow we are looking to achieve: Extract data into a DataFrame using pyodbc. Process the data, possibly generating SQL update statements for each record. Execute these update statements back into the SQL database efficiently, without iterating through each record individually. Sample Data To visualize this better, let’s look at an example DataFrame structure: IDrawprocessedstrSQL1lorum.ipsum@ test.comlorum ipsumUPDATE t SET t.processed = 'lorum ipsum' WHERE t.ID = 12rumlo.sumip@ test.comrumlo sumipUPDATE t SET t.processed = 'rumlo sumip' WHERE t.ID = 23.........You want to execute the SQL statements created in the strSQL column efficiently. The Solution: Using Table-Valued Parameters (TVPs) After exploring various approaches, one method that stands out for its performance is the use of Table-Valued Parameters (TVPs) in SQL. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to implement this: Step 1: Create a User-Defined Table Type First, define a table type in SQL Server that can hold the necessary data for updates: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 2: Create a Stored Procedure Next, create a stored procedure that will handle the updates, allowing it to take the table type as a parameter: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 3: Prepare Your Data in Python In your Python environment, prepare the data from the DataFrame into a format that can be sent to SQL Server: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 4: Execute the Update Efficiently Finally, leverage the pyodbc library to call your stored procedure with the table-valued parameter: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Performance Insights Comparisons Using executemany(): This traditional method takes around 180 seconds for a million rows. Using TVPs with a stored procedure: This method significantly reduces the execution time to approximately 80 seconds or less than half! Conclusion Incorporating Table-Valued Parameters into your SQL execution strategy allows for effective and efficient updates from a Pandas DataFrame. Not only does this method streamline the execution process, but it also enhances performance, especially when handling large datasets. By shifting from row-level operations to batch processing using TVPs, you can save substantial time and resources in your data operations. Whether you are updating one record or millions, this approach can be a game changer in your data workflow. Explore these techniques and elevate your SQL interactions with Pandas today!